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Bias

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Reducing bias in healthcare artificial intelligence: A white paper.

Health informatics journal
Mitigation of racism in artificial intelligence (AI) is needed to improve health outcomes, yet no consensus exists on how this might be achieved. At an international conference in 2022, experts gathered to discuss strategies for reducing bias in he...

Enhancing Bias Assessment for Complex Term Groups in Language Embedding Models: Quantitative Comparison of Methods.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly being adopted to build products and aid in the decision-making process across industries. However, AI systems have been shown to exhibit and even amplify biases, causing a growing concern among peop...

Visualizing radiological data bias through persistence images.

Oncotarget
Persistence images, derived from topological data analysis, emerge as a powerful tool for visualizing and mitigating biases in radiological data interpretation and AI model development. This technique transforms complex topological features into stab...

Embedded Ethics in Practice: A Toolbox for Integrating the Analysis of Ethical and Social Issues into Healthcare AI Research.

Science and engineering ethics
Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into critical domains such as healthcare holds immense promise. Nevertheless, significant challenges must be addressed to avoid harm, promote the well-being of individuals and societies, and ensure ethically s...

Immune-based Machine learning Prediction of Diagnosis and Illness State in schizophrenia and bipolar Disorder: How data bias and overfitting were avoided.

Brain, behavior, and immunity
In a letter critiquing our manuscript, Takefuji highlights general pitfalls in machine learning, without directly engaging with our study. The comments provide generic advice rather than a specific critique of our methods or findings. Despite raising...

Ethical and Bias Considerations in Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
As artificial intelligence (AI) gains prominence in pathology and medicine, the ethical implications and potential biases within such integrated AI models will require careful scrutiny. Ethics and bias are important considerations in our practice set...

A Bias Network Approach (BNA) to Encourage Ethical Reflection Among AI Developers.

Science and engineering ethics
We introduce the Bias Network Approach (BNA) as a sociotechnical method for AI developers to identify, map, and relate biases across the AI development process. This approach addresses the limitations of what we call the "isolationist approach to AI ...

Classification-Based Detection and Quantification of Cross-Domain Data Bias in Materials Discovery.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
It stands to reason that the amount and the quality of data are of key importance for setting up accurate artificial intelligence (AI)-driven models. Among others, a fundamental aspect to consider is the bias introduced during sample selection in dat...

Where, why, and how is bias learned in medical image analysis models? A study of bias encoding within convolutional networks using synthetic data.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Understanding the mechanisms of algorithmic bias is highly challenging due to the complexity and uncertainty of how various unknown sources of bias impact deep learning models trained with medical images. This study aims to bridge this kn...

Using human factors methods to mitigate bias in artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To highlight the often overlooked role of user interface (UI) design in mitigating bias in artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support (CDS).