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Mouth Neoplasms

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The Potential Role of AI- and Machine Learning Models in the Early Detection of Oral Cancer and Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing an increasing role in advancing diagnostic processes and decision-making in healthcare. In the early detection of oral cancer and oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs), its role is still be...

Beyond Dysplasia: Uncovering Structure in Oral Potentially Malignant Diseases with Unsupervised Contrastive Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Automated cancer diagnosis research often focuses on a binary task - recognize dysplasia and cancer from other lesions. However, other clinical conditions have estimated malignant transformation rates. Grouping these oral potentially malignant diseas...

Deep structured learning with vision intelligence for oral carcinoma lesion segmentation and classification using medical imaging.

Scientific reports
Oral carcinoma (OC) is a toxic illness among the most general malignant cancers globally, and it has developed a gradually significant public health concern in emerging and low-to-middle-income states. Late diagnosis, high incidence, and inadequate t...

Explainable label guided lightweight network with axial transformer encoder for early detection of oral cancer.

Scientific reports
Oral cavity cancer exhibits high morbidity and mortality rates. Therefore, it is essential to diagnose the disease at an early stage. Machine learning and convolution neural networks (CNN) are powerful tools for diagnosing mouth and oral cancer. In t...

Integration of the fluorescence based portable device with the AI tools for the real-time monitoring of oral mucosal lesions.

Scientific reports
There is a need for non-invasive, sensitive, real-time, and user-friendly optical devices integrated with artificial intelligence (AI) based tools for the detection of oral mucosal lesions at early stage. Research on the development of optical device...

Assessing the performance of an artificial intelligence based chatbot in the differential diagnosis of oral mucosal lesions: clinical validation study.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more popular in medicine. The current study aims to investigate, primarily, if an AI-based chatbot, such as ChatGPT, could be a valid tool for assisting in establishing a differential diagnosis of ...

Automated Electrical Detection of Proteins for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in an Integrated Microfluidic Chip Using Multi-Frequency Impedance Cytometry and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Proteins can act as suitable biomarkers for the prognosis and diagnosis of certain conditions and can help us gain an understanding of the fundamental processes that occur inside an organism. In this work, we present a fully automated machine learnin...

Integrating local and global attention mechanisms for enhanced oral cancer detection and explainability.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Early detection of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) improves survival rates, but traditional diagnostic methods often produce inconsistent results. This study introduces the Oral Cancer Attention Network (OCANet), a U-Net...

Artificial intelligence based vision transformer application for grading histopathological images of oral epithelial dysplasia: a step towards AI-driven diagnosis.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to classify dysplastic and healthy oral epithelial histopathological images, according to WHO and binary grading systems, using the Vision Transformer (ViT) deep learning algorithm-a state-of-the-art Artificial Intelligen...

Sub-diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy Combined With Machine Learning Method for Oral Mucosal Disease Identification.

Lasers in surgery and medicine
OBJECTIVES: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the sixth-highest incidence of malignant tumors worldwide. However, early diagnosis is complex owing to the impracticality of biopsying every potentially premalignant intraoral lesion. Here, we prese...