AIMC Topic: Brain

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Deep Learning-based Identification of Brain MRI Sequences Using a Model Trained on Large Multicentric Study Cohorts.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a fully automated device- and sequence-independent convolutional neural network (CNN) for reliable and high-throughput labeling of heterogeneous, unstructured MRI data. Materials and Methods Retrospective, multicentric brain MRI da...

G-Induced Loss of Consciousness Prediction Using a Support Vector Machine.

Aerospace medicine and human performance
Gravity-induced loss of consciousness (G-LOC) is a major threat to fighter pilots and may result in fatal accidents. The brain has a period of 5-6 s from the onset of high +G exposure, called the functional buffer period, during which transient isch...

Active Predictive Coding: A Unifying Neural Model for Active Perception, Compositional Learning, and Hierarchical Planning.

Neural computation
There is growing interest in predictive coding as a model of how the brain learns through predictions and prediction errors. Predictive coding models have traditionally focused on sensory coding and perception. Here we introduce active predictive cod...

BiTCAN: A emotion recognition network based on saliency in brain cognition.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
In recent years, with the continuous development of artificial intelligence and brain-computer interfaces, emotion recognition based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals has become a prosperous research direction. Due to saliency in brain cognition,...

Modeling Brain Representations of Words' Concreteness in Context Using GPT-2 and Human Ratings.

Cognitive science
The meaning of most words in language depends on their context. Understanding how the human brain extracts contextualized meaning, and identifying where in the brain this takes place, remain important scientific challenges. But technological and comp...

Research on Brain Signals Classification Based on Deep Learning.

Studies in health technology and informatics
With the continuous expansion of brain-computer communication, the precise identification of brain signals has become an essential task for brain-computer equipment. However, existing classification methods are primarily concentrated on the extractio...

Image-encoded biological and non-biological variables may be used as shortcuts in deep learning models trained on multisite neuroimaging data.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This work investigates if deep learning (DL) models can classify originating site locations directly from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans with and without correction for intensity differences.

Age-Specific Diagnostic Classification of ASD Using Deep Learning Approaches.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a highly heterogeneous condition, due to high variance in its etiology, comorbidity, pathogenesis, severity, genetics, and brain functional connectivity (FC). This makes it devoid of any robust universal biomarker. T...

Reducing Catastrophic Forgetting With Associative Learning: A Lesson From Fruit Flies.

Neural computation
Catastrophic forgetting remains an outstanding challenge in continual learning. Recently, methods inspired by the brain, such as continual representation learning and memory replay, have been used to combat catastrophic forgetting. Associative learni...