AIMC Topic: Carbon

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Optimizing Watershed Land Use to Achieve the Benefits of Lake Carbon Sinks while Maintaining Water Quality.

Environmental science & technology
Greenhouse gas emissions and water quality decline are two major issues currently affecting lakes worldwide. Determining how to control both greenhouse gas emissions and water quality decline is a long-term challenge. We compiled data on the annual a...

Soil fertility matters! A new conceptual model for carbon stewardship in neotropical croplands taking climate-smart agricultural practices into account.

The Science of the total environment
Mismanagement of agroecosystems in Neotropical regions threatens global security, accelerating the transgression of planetary boundaries. Therefore, understanding carbon (C) stewardship and how climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices change nutrien...

Is the energy quota trading policy a solution to carbon inequality in China? Evidence from double machine learning.

Journal of environmental management
Implementing China's energy quota trading policy, as a typical market-based environmental regulation, thoroughly deepens the reform of energy market allocation. While the inhibitory effect of energy quota trading on carbon emissions is evident, its i...

Variability analysis of soil organic carbon content across land use types and its digital mapping using machine learning and deep learning algorithms.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a crucial role in carbon cycle management and soil fertility. Understanding the spatial variations in SOC content is vital for supporting sustainable soil resource management. In this study, we analyzed the variability...

Feasibility study of real-time virtual sensing for water quality parameters in river systems using synthetic data and deep learning models.

Journal of environmental management
With water quality management crucial for environmental sustainability, multiple techniques for real-time monitoring and estimation of water quality parameters have been developed. However, certain data types, such as airborne images, are only access...

Machine learning assisted paper-based fluorescent sensor array with metal-doped multicolor carbon quantum dots for identification and inactivation of bacteria.

Talanta
Bacterial infection is a thorny threat in a variety of fields, including medicine, environment, food, and agriculture. A multifunctional platform that meets the demands of both bacterial identification and real-time inactivation is urgently needed. T...

Optimization of Decision Support Technology for Offshore Oil Condition Monitoring with Carbon Neutrality as the Goal in the Enterprise Development Process.

PloS one
This study aims to explore the integration of the Faster R-CNN (Region-based Convolutional Neural Network) algorithm from deep learning into the MobileNet v2 architecture, within the context of enterprises aiming for carbon neutrality in their develo...

Enhancing process monitoring and control in novel carbon capture and utilization biotechnology through artificial intelligence modeling: An advanced approach toward sustainable and carbon-neutral wastewater treatment.

Chemosphere
Integrating carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies into wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is essential for mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and enhancing environmental sustainability, but further advancements in process monitori...

Machine learning-based biological process optimization for low molecular weight welan gum production.

International journal of biological macromolecules
This study focuses on optimizing the fermentation process for the production of low molecular weight welan gum (LMW-WG) using Sphingomonas sp. ATCC 31555 with glycerol as the sole carbon source. A series of single-factor experiments were conducted to...

Enhanced nitrogen prediction and mechanistic process analysis in high-salinity wastewater treatment using interpretable machine learning approach.

Bioresource technology
This study introduces an interpretable machine learning framework to predict nitrogen removal in membrane bioreactor (MBR) treating high-salinity wastewater. By integrating Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) with Categorical Boosting (CatBoost), we...