AIMC Topic: Cheminformatics

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Unsupervised Learning in Drug Design from Self-Organization to Deep Chemistry.

International journal of molecular sciences
The availability of computers has brought novel prospects in drug design. Neural networks (NN) were an early tool that cheminformatics tested for converting data into drugs. However, the initial interest faded for almost two decades. The recent succe...

Chemical Reactivity Prediction: Current Methods and Different Application Areas.

Molecular informatics
The ability to predict chemical reactivity of a molecule is highly desirable in drug discovery, both ex vivo (synthetic route planning, formulation, stability) and in vivo: metabolic reactions determine pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and potentia...

Unsupervised Representation Learning for Proteochemometric Modeling.

International journal of molecular sciences
In silico protein-ligand binding prediction is an ongoing area of research in computational chemistry and machine learning based drug discovery, as an accurate predictive model could greatly reduce the time and resources necessary for the detection a...

Machine Learning of Reaction Properties via Learned Representations of the Condensed Graph of Reaction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The estimation of chemical reaction properties such as activation energies, rates, or yields is a central topic of computational chemistry. In contrast to molecular properties, where machine learning approaches such as graph convolutional neural netw...

AI in drug development: a multidisciplinary perspective.

Molecular diversity
The introduction of a new drug to the commercial market follows a complex and long process that typically spans over several years and entails large monetary costs due to a high attrition rate. Because of this, there is an urgent need to improve this...

In silico prediction of chemical-induced hematotoxicity with machine learning and deep learning methods.

Molecular diversity
Chemical-induced hematotoxicity is an important concern in the drug discovery, since it can often be fatal when it happens. It is quite useful for us to give special attention to chemicals which can cause hematotoxicity. In the present study, we focu...

Discovery of novel DGAT1 inhibitors by combination of machine learning methods, pharmacophore model and 3D-QSAR model.

Molecular diversity
DGAT1 plays a crucial controlling role in triglyceride biosynthetic pathways, which makes it an attractive therapeutic target for obesity. Thus, development of DGAT1 inhibitors with novel chemical scaffolds is desired and important in the drug discov...

Machine learning models to select potential inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase activity from SistematX: a natural products database.

Molecular diversity
Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, representing 60-70% of dementia cases. The enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) cleaves the ester bonds in acetylcholine and plays an important role in the termination of acetylcholine activity a...

FragNet, a Contrastive Learning-Based Transformer Model for Clustering, Interpreting, Visualizing, and Navigating Chemical Space.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
The question of molecular similarity is core in cheminformatics and is usually assessed via a comparison based on vectors of properties or molecular fingerprints. We recently exploited variational autoencoders to embed 6M molecules in a chemical spa...

SMILES Pair Encoding: A Data-Driven Substructure Tokenization Algorithm for Deep Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Simplified molecular input line entry system (SMILES)-based deep learning models are slowly emerging as an important research topic in cheminformatics. In this study, we introduce SMILES pair encoding (SPE), a data-driven tokenization algorithm. SPE ...