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Meteorological and traffic effects on air pollutants using Bayesian networks and deep learning.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
Traffic emissions have become the major air pollution source in urban areas. Therefore, understanding the highly non-stational and complex impact of traffic factors on air quality is very important for building air quality prediction models. Using re...

Regional PM prediction with hybrid directed graph neural networks and Spatio-temporal fusion of meteorological factors.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Traditional statistical prediction methods on PM often focus on a single temporal or spatial dimension, with limited consideration for regional transport interactions among adjacent cities. To address this limitation, we propose a hybrid directed gra...

Incorporating dynamic drainage supervision into deep learning for accurate real-time flood simulation in urban areas.

Water research
Urban flooding has become a prevalent issue in cities worldwide. Urban flood dynamics differ significantly from those in natural watersheds, primarily because of the intricate drainage systems and the high spatial heterogeneity of urban surfaces, whi...

Spatiotemporal variations of PM and ozone in urban agglomerations of China and meteorological drivers for ozone using explainable machine learning.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Ozone pollution was widely reported along with PM reduction since 2013 in China. However, the meteorological drivers for ozone varying with different regions of China remains unknown using explainable machine learning, especially during the COVID-19 ...

Can big data policy drive urban carbon unlocking efficiency? A new approach based on double machine learning.

Journal of environmental management
In recent years, data has increasingly become the "new oil" for 21st-century economic development. However, there is still a gap in how the development of big data promotes the improvement of urban carbon unlocking efficiency (UCUE). Utilizing advanc...

A spatial machine learning approach to exploring the impacts of coal mining and ecological restoration on regional ecosystem health.

Environmental research
Ecosystem health is an important approach to measuring urban and regional sustainability. In previous studies, the spatiotemporal changes of ecosystem health have been addressed using comprehensive assessment index system. However, the quantitative c...

Unravelling integrated groundwater management in pollution-prone agricultural cities: A synergistic approach combining probabilistic risk, source apportionment and artificial intelligence.

Journal of hazardous materials
Groundwater is vital for agricultural cities, but intensive farming and fertilizer use have increased contamination risks, particularly for non-carcinogenic health hazards. This study reveals the sources of contaminants in groundwater, their health i...

Evaluation of machine learning and deep learning models for daily air quality index prediction in Delhi city, India.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
The air quality index (AQI), based on criteria for air contaminants, is defined to provide a shared vision of air quality. As air pollution continues to rise in global cities due to urbanization and climate change, air pollution monitoring and foreca...

Assessment of urban flood susceptibility based on a novel integrated machine learning method.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Flood susceptibility assessment is the premise and foundation to prevent flood disaster events effectively. To accurately assess urban flood susceptibility (UFS), this study first analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of multi-layer perceptron (M...

Evaluating drivers of PM air pollution at urban scales using interpretable machine learning.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Reducing urban fine particulate matter (PM) concentrations is essential for China to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Identifying the key drivers of PM will enable the development of targeted strategies to reduce PM levels. This stud...