AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Assessing the efficacy of artificial intelligence to provide peri-operative information for patients with a stoma.

ANZ journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Stomas present significant lifestyle and psychological challenges for patients, requiring comprehensive education and support. Current educational methods have limitations in offering relevant information to the patient, highlighting a po...

How Useful are Current Chatbots Regarding Urology Patient Information? Comparison of the Ten Most Popular Chatbots' Responses About Female Urinary Incontinence.

Journal of medical systems
This research evaluates the readability and quality of patient information material about female urinary incontinence (fUI) in ten popular artificial intelligence (AI) supported chatbots. We used the most recent versions of 10 widely-used chatbots, i...

Evaluation of the reliability and readability of answers given by chatbots to frequently asked questions about endophthalmitis: A cross-sectional study on chatbots.

Health informatics journal
This study aimed to investigate the accuracy, reliability, and readability of A-Eye Consult, ChatGPT-4.0, Google Gemini and Copilot AI large language models (LLMs) in responding to patient questions about endophthalmitis. The LLMs' responses to 25 ...

Demonstration-based learning for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition under machine reading comprehension.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Although deep learning techniques have shown significant achievements, they frequently depend on extensive amounts of hand-labeled data and tend to perform inadequately in few-shot scenarios. The objective of this study is to devise a stra...

Performance of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Responding to Patient Queries Related to Traumatic Dental Injuries: A Comparative Study.

Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology
BACKGROUND/AIM: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have become increasingly prevalent in recent years as potential sources of online healthcare information for patients when making medical/dental decisions. This study assessed the readability, qua...

Enhancing Spanish Patient Education Materials: Comparing the Readability of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Spanish Patient Education Materials to the Society of Pediatric Dermatology Spanish Patient Brochures.

Pediatric dermatology
Patient education materials (PEMs) are crucial for improving patient adherence and outcomes; however, they may not be accessible due to high reading levels. Our study used seven readability measures to compare the readability of Spanish PEMs from the...

HirMTL: Hierarchical Multi-Task Learning for dense scene understanding.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the realm of artificial intelligence, simultaneous multi-task learning is crucial, particularly for dense scene understanding. To address this, we introduce HirMTL, a novel hierarchical multi-task learning framework designed to enhance dense scene...

Artificial intelligence as a modality to enhance the readability of neurosurgical literature for patients.

Journal of neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: In this study the authors assessed the ability of Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT) 3.5 and ChatGPT4 to generate readable and accurate summaries of published neurosurgical literature.

Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in the Creation of Patient Information on Laryngology Topics.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and compare the readability and quality of patient information generated by Chat-Generative Pre-Trained Transformer-3.5 (ChatGPT) and the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) using validated instru...

Assessment of Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Common Patient Questions on Bone Sarcoma.

Journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The potential impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots on care for patients with bone sarcoma is poorly understood. Elucidating potential risks and benefits would allow surgeons to define appropriate roles for these...