AIMC Topic: Perioperative Care

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The Year in Perioperative Echocardiography: Selected Highlights from 2024.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia Apr 2, 2025
This article is the ninth of an annual series reviewing the research highlights of the year pertaining to the subspecialty of perioperative echocardiography for the Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. The authors thank the editor-in-ch...
Echocardiography Cardiac Surgical Procedures Perioperative Care Humans
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Perioperative risk assessment for emergency general surgery in those with multimorbidity or frailty.

Current opinion in critical care Mar 19, 2025
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review explores advances in risk stratification tools and their applicability in identifying and managing high-risk emergency general surgery (EGS) patients.
Frailty Surgical Procedures, Operative Perioperative Care Aged Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Humans Machine Learning Multimorbidity Acute Care Surgery
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Machine learning or traditional statistical methods for predictive modelling in perioperative medicine: A narrative review.

Journal of clinical anesthesia Feb 19, 2025
Prediction of outcomes in perioperative medicine is key to decision-making and various prediction models have been created to help quantify and communicate those risks to both patients and clinicians. Increasingly, machine learning (ML) is being favo...
Perioperative Care Perioperative Medicine Machine Learning Algorithms Models, Statistical Humans
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Perioperative goal-directed therapy with artificial intelligence to reduce the incidence of intraoperative hypotension and renal failure in patients undergoing lung surgery: A pilot study.

Journal of clinical anesthesia Feb 14, 2025
STUDY OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate whether goal-directed treatment using artificial intelligence, compared to standard care, can reduce the frequency, duration, and severity of intraoperative hypotension in patients undergoing ...
Humans Aged Male Middle Aged Artificial Intelligence Acute Kidney Injury Female Incidence Single-Blind Method Pulmonary Surgical Procedures One-Lung Ventilation Postoperative Complications Pilot Projects Hypotension Intraoperative Complications Perioperative Care
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Protocol for the impact of machine learning-based clinician decision support algorithims in perioperative care (IMAGINATIVE) in Singapore general hospital : a large prospective randomised controlled trial.

BMJ open Dec 20, 2024
INTRODUCTION: As surgical accessibility improves, the incidence of postoperative complications is expected to rise. The implementation of a precise and objective risk stratification tool holds the potential to mitigate these complications by early id...
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Elective Surgical Procedures Singapore Hospitals, General Perioperative Care Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Decision Support Systems, Clinical Male Middle Aged Intensive Care Units Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Young Adult Machine Learning Adult Prospective Studies
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Assessing the efficacy of artificial intelligence to provide peri-operative information for patients with a stoma.

ANZ journal of surgery Dec 2, 2024
BACKGROUND: Stomas present significant lifestyle and psychological challenges for patients, requiring comprehensive education and support. Current educational methods have limitations in offering relevant information to the patient, highlighting a po...
Patient Education as Topic Female Perioperative Care Surgical Stomas Humans Reproducibility of Results Comprehension Male Artificial Intelligence
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Perioperative risk scores: prediction, pitfalls, and progress.

Current opinion in anaesthesiology Nov 20, 2024
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Perioperative risk scores aim to risk-stratify patients to guide their evaluation and management. Several scores are established in clinical practice, but often do not generalize well to new data and require ongoing updates to impr...
Humans Machine Learning Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Postoperative Complications Risk Assessment Perioperative Period Perioperative Care
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Machine learning-augmented interventions in perioperative care: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

British journal of anaesthesia Sep 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: We lack evidence on the cumulative effectiveness of machine learning (ML)-driven interventions in perioperative settings. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review to appraise the evidence on the impact of ML-driven interventions on per...
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Pain, Postoperative Perioperative Care Hypotension Humans Machine Learning Length of Stay
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Artificial intelligence-assisted interventions for perioperative anesthetic management: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC anesthesiology Sep 4, 2024
BACKGROUND: Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical practice has increased recently. Numerous AI models have been developed in the field of anesthesiology; however, their use in clinical settings remains limited. This study aimed to ...
Perioperative Care Artificial Intelligence Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Anesthesia Humans
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Artificial Intelligence: Predicting Perioperative Problems.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005) Aug 30, 2024
The rapidly developing field of artificial intelligence (AI) may soon equip clinicians with algorithms that model and predict perioperative problems with extreme accuracy. Here, we outline emerging AI applications in preoperative risk stratification ...
Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Humans Machine Learning Perioperative Care Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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