AIMC Topic: Exercise

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Physical Activity Recommendations Tailored by a Predictive Model for Adults With High Blood Pressure: Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Whether the benefits of identical physical activity (PA) patterns for adults with high blood pressure (BP) vary according to an individual's characteristics has not been adequately studied.

Using AI Chatbot to Assist Students' Behavior Management for Obesity Prevention in Middle Schools: Feasibility Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Adolescent obesity remains a pressing public health challenge, particularly among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the promise for supporting students in managing daily health behaviors, but ...

Machine learning for screening laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms in college students: a cross-sectional study.

Annals of medicine
BCKGROUND: Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a widespread global health issue. Its recurring symptoms and impact on quality of life create significant economic burdens for individuals and society. To examine the links between lifestyle, diet, and LPR...

Generation of a Free-Living Ground-Truth Validation Dataset for Wearable Measures of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, Sleep, and Heart Rate in Adults (OxWEARS): Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Wearable devices enable continuous measurement of physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, and heart rate under free-living conditions. However, most validation studies rely on small, homogeneous samples; are conducted under laborato...

Just-In-Time Adaptive Interventions for Weight Management Among Adults With Excess Body Weight: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) use real-time monitoring to deliver personalized support at optimal moments, demonstrating potential for improving lifestyle behaviors in weight management.

Adherence to Accelerometer Use in Older Adults Undergoing mHealth Cardiac Rehabilitation: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Wearable accelerometers, which continuously record physical activity metrics, are commonly used in mobile health-enabled cardiac rehabilitation (mHealth-CR). The association between adherence to accelerometer use during mHealth-CR and imp...

Site-specific pain dynamics: associations between accelerometer-measured physical activity patterns and pain in older adults.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) has emerged as a promising non-pharmacological intervention for pain management, the relationship between objectively measured PA patterns and multi-site pain remains poorly understood. This exploratory study invest...

Identifying daily-living features related to loneliness: A causal machine learning approach.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Loneliness is a distressing feeling that influences well-being. Immigrants' experience of acculturation to a new dominant culture places them at risk for maladaptive behaviors and daily rhythms leading to loneliness. Identifying daily-liv...

The effects of physical activity on diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes using automated vascular analysis: a cohort study.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: Evidence regarding the association between physical activity (PA) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains inconsistent. Furthermore, its effects on retinal vessel diameters in type 2 diabetes are not well established. We aimed to investigat...

Factors contributing to differences in physical activity levels in (pre)frail older adults living in rural areas of China.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Physical Activity (PA) is essential for enhancing the physical function of pre-frail and frail older adults. However, among this group, PA-levels vary significantly. Identifying the factors contributing to these differences could suppor...