AIMC Topic: Computer Simulation

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An Imbalance in the Force: The Need for Standardized Benchmarks for Molecular Simulation.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Force fields (FFs) for molecular simulation have been under development for more than half a century. As with any predictive model, rigorous testing and comparisons of models critically depends on the availability of standardized data sets and benchm...

A Robust Control via a Fuzzy System with PID for the ROV.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Uncertainty and nonlinearity in the depth control of remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) have been widely studied, especially in complex underwater environments. To improve the motion performance of ROVs and enhance their robustness, the model of ROV d...

Introducing the Dendrify framework for incorporating dendrites to spiking neural networks.

Nature communications
Computational modeling has been indispensable for understanding how subcellular neuronal features influence circuit processing. However, the role of dendritic computations in network-level operations remains largely unexplored. This is partly because...

An Improved Adam Optimization Algorithm Combining Adaptive Coefficients and Composite Gradients Based on Randomized Block Coordinate Descent.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
An improved Adam optimization algorithm combining adaptive coefficients and composite gradients based on randomized block coordinate descent is proposed to address issues of the Adam algorithm such as slow convergence, the tendency to miss the global...

Two phases based training method for designing codewords for a set of perceptrons with each perceptron having multi-pulse type activation function.

Network (Bristol, England)
This paper proposes a two phases-based training method to design the codewords to map the cluster indices of the input feature vectors to the outputs of the new perceptrons with the multi-pulse type activation functions. Our proposed method is applie...

A Study on a Parameter Estimator for the Homodyned K Distribution Based on Table Search for Ultrasound Tissue Characterization.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: The homodyned K (HK) distribution is considered to be the most suitable distribution in the context of tissue characterization; therefore, the search for a rapid and reliable parameter estimator for HK distribution is important.

Application of machine learning to improve the efficiency of electrophysiological simulations used for the prediction of drug-induced ventricular arrhythmia.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In silico prediction of drug-induced ventricular arrhythmia often requires computationally intensive simulations, making its application tedious and non-interactive. This inconvenience can be mitigated using matrices of prec...

Elman Neural Network-Based Direct Lift Automatic Carrier Landing Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Fault-Tolerant Control System Design.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The purpose of this paper is to develop the control system using the Elman neural network (ENN) and nonsingular terminal sliding mode control (NTSMC) to improve the automatic landing capability of carrier-based aircraft based on direct lift control (...

Deep learning for x-ray scatter correction in dedicated breast CT.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Accurate correction of x-ray scatter in dedicated breast computed tomography (bCT) imaging may result in improved visual interpretation and is crucial to achieve quantitative accuracy during image reconstruction and analysis.

Fault Identification and Localization of a Time-Frequency Domain Joint Impedance Spectrum of Cables Based on Deep Belief Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
To improve the accuracy of shallow neural networks in processing complex signals and cable fault diagnosis, and to overcome the shortage of manual dependency and cable fault feature extraction, a deep learning method is introduced, and a time-frequen...