AIMC Topic: Cone-Beam Computed Tomography

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Accurate gingival segmentation from 3D images with artificial intelligence: an animal pilot study.

Progress in orthodontics
BACKGROUND: Gingival phenotype plays an important role in dental diagnosis and treatment planning. Traditionally, determining the gingival phenotype is done by manual probing of the gingival soft tissues, an invasive and time-consuming procedure. Thi...

Effect of the number and distribution of fiducial markers on the accuracy of robot-guided implant surgery in edentulous mandibular arches: An in vitro study.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Robot-guided implant placement based on the screw marker-assisted registration technique has been applied in dentistry. This study aimed to identify the optimal number and distribution of fiducial markers for robot-guided implant placemen...

Can convolutional neural networks identify external carotid artery calcifications?

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: We developed and evaluated the accuracy and reliability of a convolutional neural network (CNN) in detecting external carotid artery calcifications (ECACs) in cone beam computed tomography scans.

Self-supervised denoising of projection data for low-dose cone-beam CT.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown promising results in image denoising tasks. While most existing CNN-based methods depend on supervised learning by directly mapping noisy inputs to clean targets, high-quality references are...

Diagnostic Test Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Detecting Periapical Periodontitis on Two-Dimensional Radiographs: A Retrospective Study and Literature Review.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence in detecting apical pathosis on periapical radiographs. A total of twenty anonymized periapical radiographs were retrieved from the database of Poznan University of Medica...

Deep learning synthesis of cone-beam computed tomography from zero echo time magnetic resonance imaging.

Scientific reports
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) produces high-resolution of hard tissue even in small voxel size, but the process is associated with radiation exposure and poor soft tissue imaging. Thus, we synthesized a CBCT image from the magnetic resonance i...

Inter-fraction deformable image registration using unsupervised deep learning for CBCT-guided abdominal radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
. CBCTs in image-guided radiotherapy provide crucial anatomy information for patient setup and plan evaluation. Longitudinal CBCT image registration could quantify the inter-fractional anatomic changes, e.g. tumor shrinkage, and daily OAR variation t...

Evaluation of an artificial intelligence-based algorithm for automated localization of craniofacial landmarks.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: Due to advancing digitalisation, it is of interest to develop standardised and reproducible fully automated analysis methods of cranial structures in order to reduce the workload in diagnosis and treatment planning and to generate objecti...

Synthetic CT generation from CBCT using double-chain-CycleGAN.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: Cone-beam CT (CBCT) has the advantage of being less expensive, lower radiation dose, less harm to patients, and higher spatial resolution. However, noticeable noise and defects, such as bone and metal artifacts, limit its clinical applicatio...

Evaluating the accuracy of automated cephalometric analysis based on artificial intelligence.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of automatic cephalometric landmark localization and measurements using cephalometric analysis via artificial intelligence (AI) compared with computer-assisted manual analysis.