AIMC Topic: Prostheses and Implants

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Parametric-MAA: fast, object-centric avoidance of metal artifacts for intraoperative CBCT.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Metal artifacts remain a persistent issue in intraoperative CBCT imaging. Particularly in orthopedic and trauma applications, these artifacts obstruct clinically relevant areas around the implant, reducing the modality's clinical value. Meta...

Metal Suppression Magnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques in Orthopaedic and Spine Surgery.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Implantation of metallic instrumentation is the mainstay of a variety of orthopaedic and spine surgeries. Postoperatively, imaging of the soft tissues around these implants is commonly required to assess for persistent, recurrent, and/or new patholog...

Biocompatible Neuromorphic Device Array Based on Naturally Sourced Mucin for Implantable Bioelectronics.

ACS nano
Although the demand for intelligent implantable bioelectronics is steadily increasing, their progress is hindered by the limited availability of materials with sufficient biocompatibility for implantation. Herein, we propose a neuromorphic device wit...

Deep learning assisted prediction of osteogenic capability of orthopedic implant surfaces based on early cell morphology.

Acta biomaterialia
The surface modification of titanium (Ti) and its alloys is crucial for improving their osteogenic capability, as their bio-inert nature limits effective osseointegration despite their prevalent use in orthopedic implants. However, these modification...

Artificial Intelligence-Guided Inverse Design of Deployable Thermo-Metamaterial Implants.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Current limitations in implant design often lead to trade-offs between minimally invasive surgery and achieving the desired post-implantation functionality. Here, we present an artificial intelligence inverse design paradigm for creating deployable i...

Highly Responsive Robotic Prosthetic Hand Control Considering Electrodynamic Delay.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As robots become increasingly integrated into human society, the importance of human-machine interfaces continues to grow. This study proposes a faster and more accurate control system for myoelectric prostheses by considering the Electromechanical D...

Advancements in supervised deep learning for metal artifact reduction in computed tomography: A systematic review.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Metallic artefacts caused by metal implants, are a common problem in computed tomography (CT) imaging, degrading image quality and diagnostic accuracy. With advancements in artificial intelligence, novel deep learning (DL)-based metal art...

Skin-inspired, sensory robots for electronic implants.

Nature communications
Drawing inspiration from cohesive integration of skeletal muscles and sensory skins in vertebrate animals, we present a design strategy of soft robots, primarily consisting of an electronic skin (e-skin) and an artificial muscle. These robots integra...

Back to the Roots: Reconstructing Large and Complex Cranial Defects using an Image-based Statistical Shape Model.

Journal of medical systems
Designing implants for large and complex cranial defects is a challenging task, even for professional designers. Current efforts on automating the design process focused mainly on convolutional neural networks (CNN), which have produced state-of-the-...

Graph-Driven Simultaneous and Proportional Estimation of Wrist Angle and Grasp Force via High-Density EMG.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Myoelectric prostheses are generally unable to accurately control the position and force simultaneously, prohibiting natural and intuitive human-machine interaction. This issue is attributed to the limitations of myoelectric interfaces in effectively...