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Prostheses and Implants

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Quantitative noninvasive measurement of cerebrospinal fluid flow in shunted hydrocephalus.

Journal of neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Standard MRI protocols lack a quantitative sequence that can be used to evaluate shunt-treated patients with a history of hydrocephalus. The objective of this study was to investigate the use of phase-contrast MRI (PC-MRI), a quantitative ...

Back to the Roots: Reconstructing Large and Complex Cranial Defects using an Image-based Statistical Shape Model.

Journal of medical systems
Designing implants for large and complex cranial defects is a challenging task, even for professional designers. Current efforts on automating the design process focused mainly on convolutional neural networks (CNN), which have produced state-of-the-...

Skin-inspired, sensory robots for electronic implants.

Nature communications
Drawing inspiration from cohesive integration of skeletal muscles and sensory skins in vertebrate animals, we present a design strategy of soft robots, primarily consisting of an electronic skin (e-skin) and an artificial muscle. These robots integra...

FedAssist: Federated Learning in AI-Powered Prosthetics for Sustainable and Collaborative Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
This paper explores the integration of federated learning in developing deep learning-powered surface electromyography decoding methods for AI-controlled prosthetics. Our proposed FL framework, FedAssist, aims to preserve data ownership while fosteri...

Advancements in supervised deep learning for metal artifact reduction in computed tomography: A systematic review.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Metallic artefacts caused by metal implants, are a common problem in computed tomography (CT) imaging, degrading image quality and diagnostic accuracy. With advancements in artificial intelligence, novel deep learning (DL)-based metal art...

Highly Responsive Robotic Prosthetic Hand Control Considering Electrodynamic Delay.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As robots become increasingly integrated into human society, the importance of human-machine interfaces continues to grow. This study proposes a faster and more accurate control system for myoelectric prostheses by considering the Electromechanical D...

Artificial Intelligence-Guided Inverse Design of Deployable Thermo-Metamaterial Implants.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Current limitations in implant design often lead to trade-offs between minimally invasive surgery and achieving the desired post-implantation functionality. Here, we present an artificial intelligence inverse design paradigm for creating deployable i...

Deep learning assisted prediction of osteogenic capability of orthopedic implant surfaces based on early cell morphology.

Acta biomaterialia
The surface modification of titanium (Ti) and its alloys is crucial for improving their osteogenic capability, as their bio-inert nature limits effective osseointegration despite their prevalent use in orthopedic implants. However, these modification...

Biocompatible Neuromorphic Device Array Based on Naturally Sourced Mucin for Implantable Bioelectronics.

ACS nano
Although the demand for intelligent implantable bioelectronics is steadily increasing, their progress is hindered by the limited availability of materials with sufficient biocompatibility for implantation. Herein, we propose a neuromorphic device wit...