AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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An Automated Literature Review Tool (LiteRev) for Streamlining and Accelerating Research Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning: Descriptive Performance Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Literature reviews (LRs) identify, evaluate, and synthesize relevant papers to a particular research question to advance understanding and support decision-making. However, LRs, especially traditional systematic reviews, are slow, resourc...

Application of machine learning approaches in predicting clinical outcomes in older adults - a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Machine learning-based prediction models have the potential to have a considerable positive impact on geriatric care.

Looking at the fringes of MedTech innovation: a mapping review of horizon scanning and foresight methods.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Horizon scanning (HS) is a method used to examine signs of change and may be used in foresight practice. HS methods used for the identification of innovative medicinal products cannot be applied in medical technologies (MedTech) due to di...

Tailored multi-organ segmentation with model adaptation and ensemble.

Computers in biology and medicine
Multi-organ segmentation, which identifies and separates different organs in medical images, is a fundamental task in medical image analysis. Recently, the immense success of deep learning motivated its wide adoption in multi-organ segmentation tasks...

Sparse discriminant PCA based on contrastive learning and class-specificity distribution.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Much mathematical effort has been devoted to developing Principal Component Analysis (PCA), which is the most popular feature extraction method. To suppress the negative effect of noise on PCA performance, there have been extensive studies and applic...

Assessing the accuracy of ChatGPT references in head and neck and ENT disciplines.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: ChatGPT has gained popularity as a web application since its release in 2022. While artificial intelligence (AI) systems' potential in scientific writing is widely discussed, their reliability in reviewing literature and providing accurate r...

Design of New Inorganic Crystals with the Desired Composition Using Deep Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
New solid-state materials have been discovered using various approaches from atom substitution in density functional theory (DFT) to generative models in machine learning. Recently, generative models have shown promising performance in finding new ma...

Determinants of Attitude to a Humanoid Social Robot in Care for Older Adults: A Post-Interaction Study.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND While there is a growing body of research examining opinions on social robots in elderly care, there is a lack of comprehensive studies investigating the underlying factors influencing these opinions. The Godspeed Questionnaire Series (GQS...

A large-scale evaluation of NLP-derived chemical-gene/protein relationships from the scientific literature: Implications for knowledge graph construction.

PloS one
One area of active research is the use of natural language processing (NLP) to mine biomedical texts for sets of triples (subject-predicate-object) for knowledge graph (KG) construction. While statistical methods to mine co-occurrences of entities wi...

Neuromorphic Sentiment Analysis Using Spiking Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Over the past decade, the artificial neural networks domain has seen a considerable embracement of deep neural networks among many applications. However, deep neural networks are typically computationally complex and consume high power, hindering the...