AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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ChatGPT failed Taiwan's Family Medicine Board Exam.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), OpenAI Limited Partnership, San Francisco, CA, USA is an artificial intelligence language model gaining popularity because of its large database and ability to interpret and respond to va...

Construction of a neural network diagnostic model for renal fibrosis and investigation of immune infiltration characteristics.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Recently, the incidence rate of renal fibrosis has been increasing worldwide, greatly increasing the burden on society. However, the diagnostic and therapeutic tools available for the disease are insufficient, necessitating the screening ...

FDA-approved machine learning algorithms in neuroradiology: A systematic review of the current evidence for approval.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Over the past decade, machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) have become increasingly prevalent in the medical field. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for regulating AI algorithms as "medical...

Rule ensemble method with adaptive group lasso for heterogeneous treatment effect estimation.

Statistics in medicine
The increasing scientific attention given to precision medicine based on real-world data has led to many recent studies clarifying the relationships between treatment effects and patient characteristics. However, this is challenging because of ubiqui...

Classification and Recognition of Building Appearance Based on Optimized Gradient-Boosted Decision Tree Algorithm.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
There are high concentrations of urban spaces and increasingly complex land use types. Providing an efficient and scientific identification of building types has become a major challenge in urban architectural planning. This study used an optimized g...

Lite-SeqCNN: A Light-Weight Deep CNN Architecture for Protein Function Prediction.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The short-and-long range interactions amongst amino-acids in a protein sequence are primarily responsible for the function performed by the protein. Recently convolutional neural network (CNN)s have produced promising results on sequential data inclu...

Natural Language Processing of Nursing Notes: An Integrative Review.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
Natural language processing includes a variety of techniques that help to extract meaning from narrative data. In healthcare, medical natural language processing has been a growing field of study; however, little is known about its use in nursing. We...

A Systematic Survey of Data Augmentation of ECG Signals for AI Applications.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
AI techniques have recently been put under the spotlight for analyzing electrocardiograms (ECGs). However, the performance of AI-based models relies on the accumulation of large-scale labeled datasets, which is challenging. To increase the performanc...

Deep Learning for Human Activity Recognition on 3D Human Skeleton: Survey and Comparative Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human activity recognition (HAR) is an important research problem in computer vision. This problem is widely applied to building applications in human-machine interactions, monitoring, etc. Especially, HAR based on the human skeleton creates intuitiv...

Drug repurposing: Known knowns to unknown unknowns - Network analysis of the repurposome.

Drug discovery today
DrugRepurposing Online is a database of well-curated literature examples of drug repurposing, structured by reference to compounds and indications, via a generalisation layer (within specific datasets) of mechanism. References are categorised by leve...