AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Delivery of Health Care

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Improving Deep Reinforcement Learning With Transitional Variational Autoencoders: A Healthcare Application.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Reinforcement learning is a powerful tool for developing personalized treatment regimens from healthcare data. Yet training reinforcement learning agents through direct interactions with patients is often impractical for ethical reasons. One solution...

Artificial Intelligence and Ethics in Dentistry: A Scoping Review.

Journal of dental research
Dentistry increasingly integrates artificial intelligence (AI) to help improve the current state of clinical dental practice. However, this revolutionary technological field raises various complex ethical challenges. The objective of this systematic ...

Probabilistic Machine Learning for Healthcare.

Annual review of biomedical data science
Machine learning can be used to make sense of healthcare data. Probabilistic machine learning models help provide a complete picture of observed data in healthcare. In this review, we examine how probabilistic machine learning can advance healthcare....

Evaluation of artificial intelligence clinical applications: Detailed case analyses show value of healthcare ethics approach in identifying patient care issues.

Bioethics
This paper is one of the first to analyse the ethical implications of specific healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) applications, and the first to provide a detailed analysis of AI-based systems for clinical decision support. AI is increasingly be...

Internet of Things and Robotics in Transforming Current-Day Healthcare Services.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Technology has become an integral part of everyday lives. Recent years have witnessed advancement in technology with a wide range of applications in healthcare. However, the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) and robotics are yet to see substantial ...

Artificial Intelligence Can Improve Patient Management at the Time of a Pandemic: The Role of Voice Technology.

Journal of medical Internet research
Artificial intelligence-driven voice technology deployed on mobile phones and smart speakers has the potential to improve patient management and organizational workflow. Voice chatbots have been already implemented in health care-leveraging innovativ...

Exploring the phenomenon and ethical issues of AI paternalism in health apps.

Bioethics
Health apps, including consumer-oriented fitness apps, have two functions. They are supposed to monitor and promote users' health, the latter by way of being an instance of persuasive technology. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) allows for AI ...

Health Care Equity in the Use of Advanced Analytics and Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Primary Care.

Journal of general internal medicine
The integration of advanced analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into the practice of medicine holds much promise. Yet, the opportunity to leverage these tools carries with it an equal responsibility to ensure that principles of eq...

Generalisability through local validation: overcoming barriers due to data disparity in healthcare.

BMC ophthalmology
Cho et al. report deep learning model accuracy for tilted myopic disc detection in a South Korean population. Here we explore the importance of generalisability of machine learning (ML) in healthcare, and we emphasise that recurrent underrepresentati...

A comprehensive scoping review of Bayesian networks in healthcare: Past, present and future.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
No comprehensive review of Bayesian networks (BNs) in healthcare has been published in the past, making it difficult to organize the research contributions in the present and identify challenges and neglected areas that need to be addressed in the fu...