AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Device Approval

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Conflicting information from the Food and Drug Administration: Missed opportunity to lead standards for safe and effective medical artificial intelligence solutions.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
The Food & Drug Administration (FDA) is considering the permanent exemption of premarket notification requirements for several Class I and II medical device products, including several artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven devices. The exemption is bas...

Marketing and US Food and Drug Administration Clearance of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Enabled Software in and as Medical Devices: A Systematic Review.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The marketing of health care devices enabled for use with artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning (ML) is regulated in the US by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which is responsible for approving and regulating medical...

An FDA Guide on Indications for Use and Device Reporting of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Devices: Significance for Pediatric Use.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Radiology has been a pioneer in adopting artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled devices into the clinic. However, initial clinical experience has identified concerns of inconsistent device performance across different patient populations. Medical devic...

FDA Perspective on the Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care and Biomedicine.

JAMA
IMPORTANCE: Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) must be matched by efforts to better understand and evaluate how AI performs across health care and biomedicine as well as develop appropriate regulatory frameworks. This Special Communication revi...

Regulatory approaches towards AI Medical Devices: A comparative study of the United States, the European Union and China.

Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
The swift progression of AI within the realm of medical devices has precipitated an imperative for stringent regulatory oversight. The United States, the European Union, and China stand as vanguard entities in the regulatory landscape for AI-enhanced...

Generalizability of FDA-Approved AI-Enabled Medical Devices for Clinical Use.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The primary objective of any newly developed medical device using artificial intelligence (AI) is to ensure its safe and effective use in broader clinical practice.

Evaluating the Impact of the EU AI Act on Medical Device Regulation.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly incorporated into medical devices, revolutionizing diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient monitoring. To ensure AI's safe and ethical use, the European Commission published the AI Act in 2024, which ...