AIMC Topic: Clinical Trials as Topic

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Leveraging AI Large Language Models for Writing Clinical Trial Proposals in Dermatology: Instrument Validation Study.

JMIR dermatology
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly popular in clinical trial design but have been underused in research proposal development.

[The role of artificial intelligence in the design and feasibility of early-phase oncology clinical trials].

Orvosi hetilap
Oncology clinical trials play a pivotal role in the development of new therapeutic options; however, their implementation remains an extremely costly and time-consuming process. Artificial intelligence can open new horizons in the design and conduct ...

Computational Framework for Structuring and Analyzing Clinical Trial Criteria for AI-Guided Fine-grained Matching.

Journal of medical systems
While artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated potential in automating clinical trial matching, most existing solutions rely on high-level structured data or oversimplified criteria. This study introduces a framework to structure and analyze eli...

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Study Matching: Key Threads for Interweaving Data Science and Implementation Science.

JMIR formative research
Artificial intelligence holds the potential to enhance the efficiency of clinical research. Yet, like all innovations, its impact is dependent upon target user uptake and adoption. As efforts to leverage artificial intelligence for clinical trial scr...

Looking back to move forward: can historical clinical trial data and machine learning drive change in participant recruitment in anticipation of future value assessments?

Trials
Drug development is an expensive endeavor, with costs averaging $879.3 million and only 14.3% of them ultimately securing regulatory approval. One fundamental challenge is ensuring that the enrolled patient population in a clinical trial accurately r...

Large language models in clinical trials: applications, technical advances, and future directions.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: As clinical trials scale up and grow more complex, researchers are facing mounting challenges, including inefficient participant recruitment, complex data management, and limited risk monitoring. These issues not only increase the workloa...

Comparison of the completed and discontinued pediatric drug clinical trials in Mainland China: a cross-sectional analysis based on the data from 2003 to 2023.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Pediatric drug clinical trials are essential for ensuring the accessibility and safety of medications intended for children. In recent years, the Chinese government has implemented various measures to foster the development of pediatric d...

Clinical trials and advanced MRI techniques with stem cell therapy for ischemic stroke: present and future perspectives.

Journal of translational medicine
Ischemic stroke remains a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide. Currently, there are no effective therapeutic strategies to promote post-stroke nerve repair and regeneration in clinical practice. Stem cells, characterized by self-renew...

Integrating mHealth Innovations into Decentralized Oncology Trials.

Journal of medical systems
The integration of mobile health (mHealth) technologies into decentralized clinical trials (DCTs) may represent a paradigm shift in oncology research, offering innovative solutions to longstanding challenges in clinical trial design and execution. mH...

Classification of patients with relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma who do not develop early CRS/NE toxicity using ZUMA clinical trial data.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop an actionable and feasible prospective clinical model to estimate toxicity risk to assist chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy providers with the management of patients with relapsed and/or refractory large B...