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Environmental Monitoring

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A novel graph convolutional neural network model for predicting soil Cd and As pollution: Identification of influencing factors and interpretability.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Soil pollution caused by toxic metals poses serious threats to the ecological environment and human well-being. Accurately predicting toxic metal concentrations is critical for safeguarding soil environmental security. However, the distribution of so...

Long-term solar radiation forecasting in India using EMD, EEMD, and advanced machine learning algorithms.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Solar radiation plays a critical role in the carbon sequestration processes of terrestrial ecosystems, making it a key factor in environmental sustainability among various renewable energy sources. This study integrates two advanced signal processing...

Change analysis of surface water clarity in the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea by remote sensing data and an interpretable deep learning model.

Environmental science and pollution research international
The health of an ecosystem and the quality of water can be determined by the clarity of the water. The Persian Gulf and Oman Sea have a unique ecosystem, and monitoring their water clarity is necessary for sustainable development. Here, various crite...

Using artificial intelligence tools for data quality evaluation in the context of microplastic human health risk assessments.

Environment international
Concerns about the negative impacts of microplastics on human health are increasing in society, while exposure and risk assessments require high-quality, reliable data. Although quality assurance and -control (QA/QC) frameworks exist to evaluate the ...

A study on the impact of meteorological and emission factors on PM concentrations based on machine learning.

Journal of environmental management
PM pollution, a major environmental and health concern, is influenced by a complex interplay of emission sources and meteorological conditions. Accurately identifying these factors and their contributions is essential for effective pollution manageme...

Emerging applications of fluorescence excitation-emission matrix with machine learning for water quality monitoring: A systematic review.

Water research
Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (FEEM) spectroscopy is increasingly utilized in water quality monitoring due to its rapid, sensitive, and non-destructive measurement capabilities. The integration of machine learning (ML) techniques with FEEM ...

Enhancing drought monitoring with a multivariate hydrometeorological index and machine learning-based prediction in the south of Iran.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Traditional drought indices, such as the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Standardized Runoff Index (SRI), often fail to capture the complexity of drought events, which involve multiple interacting variables. To address this gap, this study...

Enhancing PM2.5 prediction by mitigating annual data drift using wrapped loss and neural networks.

PloS one
In many deep learning tasks, it is assumed that the data used in the training process is sampled from the same distribution. However, this may not be accurate for data collected from different contexts or during different periods. For instance, the t...

Exploring the response of bacterial community functions to microplastic features in lake ecosystems through interpretable machine learning.

Environmental research
Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous and have various characteristics. However, their impacts on bacterial community functions in lakes remain elusive. In this study, we identified 33 different MPs features including their abundance, shape, color, size...

Smart IoT-based snake trapping device for automated snake capture and identification.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
The threat of snakebites to public health, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions, requires effective mitigation strategies to avoid human-snake interactions. With the development of an IoT-based smart snake-trapping device, an innovative n...