AIMC Topic: European Union

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Estimating the causal impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 spread in seven EU countries via machine learning.

Scientific reports
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs) were imposed all over Europe with the intent to reduce infection spread. However, reports on the effectiveness of those measures across different European countries are inconclusiv...

Quantitative trend analysis of well-established use mutual recognition and decentralised products indicates codified disharmonisation in the European Economic Area.

Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
The growing number of well-established use (WEU) applications was reported by the Coordination Group for Mutual Recognition and Decentralised Procedures - Human (CMDh). The procedures from the CMDh annual statistics and products from the Mutual Recog...

The EU project Real4Reg: unlocking real-world data with AI.

Health research policy and systems
BACKGROUND: The use of real-world data is established in post-authorization regulatory processes such as pharmacovigilance of drugs and medical devices, but is still frequently challenged in the pre-authorization phase of medicinal products. In addit...

Regulatory approaches towards AI Medical Devices: A comparative study of the United States, the European Union and China.

Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
The swift progression of AI within the realm of medical devices has precipitated an imperative for stringent regulatory oversight. The United States, the European Union, and China stand as vanguard entities in the regulatory landscape for AI-enhanced...

Do circular innovations and carrying capacity of natural environment enhance circular economy in the European Union? Evidence from simulation and machine learning methods.

Journal of environmental management
The longevity of the natural environment is fundamental for sustainable production and consumption. The circular economy conserves natural resources, ensures sustainable production and consumption, and protects the natural environment. The role of ci...

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and decision-making: Legal & ethical hurdles for implementation in mental health.

International journal of law and psychiatry
This article argues that significant risks are being taken with using GenAI in mental health that should be assessed urgently. It recommends that guidelines for using generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in mental health care must be establishe...

The legal regulation of artificial intelligence in the European Union: A practical guide for radiologists.

Radiologia
The European Union is taking the lead globally on the regulation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and developing important legislation, namely the AI Act. The purpose of this article is to describe this regulation and examine three implications that w...

Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: Learnings from the EU AI Act.

Journal of dental research
Artificial intelligence systems (AISs) gain relevance in dentistry, encompassing diagnostics, treatment planning, patient management, and therapy. However, questions about the generalizability, fairness, and transparency of these systems remain. Regu...

Implications of the novel EU AI Act for neurotechnologies.

Neuron
The EU AI Act, the first comprehensive regulation of AI, came into effect in August. Here, we provide an overview of the provisions that apply to the field of neurotechnology with respect to research and development and neuroscience practice and disc...

The EU Artificial Intelligence Act (2024): Implications for healthcare.

Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
In August 2024, the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) entered into force. This legally binding instrument sets rules for the development, the placing on the market, the putting into service, and the use of AI systems in the European Union. As t...