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Fraud

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A novel method based on machine vision system and deep learning to detect fraud in turmeric powder.

Computers in biology and medicine
Assessing the quality of food and spices is particularly important in ensuring proper human nutrition. The use of computer vision method as a non-destructive technique in measuring the quality of food and spices has always been taken into considerati...

A field trials-based authentication study of conventionally and organically grown Chinese yams using light stable isotopes and multi-elemental analysis combined with machine learning algorithms.

Food chemistry
In this study, stable isotopes and multi-element signatures combined with chemometrics were used to distinguish conventional and organic Chinese yams based on field trials. Four light stable isotopes δD, δC, δN, δO, and 20 elements (e.g. Li, Na, Mn) ...

Exploration of total synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy combined with pre-trained convolutional neural network in the identification and quantification of vegetable oil.

Food chemistry
In order to distinguish different vegetable oils, adulterated vegetable oils, and to identify and quantify counterfeit vegetable oils, a method based on a small sample size of total synchronous fluorescence (TSyF) spectra combined with convolutional ...

Detecting fabrication in large-scale molecular omics data.

PloS one
Fraud is a pervasive problem and can occur as fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, or theft. The scientific community is not exempt from this universal problem and several studies have recently been caught manipulating or fabricating data. Current...

Machine learning based approach to exam cheating detection.

PloS one
The COVID-19 pandemic has impelled the majority of schools and universities around the world to switch to remote teaching. One of the greatest challenges in online education is preserving the academic integrity of student assessments. The lack of dir...

Using an Optimized Learning Vector Quantization- (LVQ-) Based Neural Network in Accounting Fraud Recognition.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
With the continuous development and wide application of artificial intelligence technology, artificial neural network technology has begun to be used in the field of fraud identification. Among them, learning vector quantization (LVQ) neural network ...

Medical Fraud and Abuse Detection System Based on Machine Learning.

International journal of environmental research and public health
It is estimated that approximately 10% of healthcare system expenditures are wasted due to medical fraud and abuse. In the medical area, the combination of thousands of drugs and diseases make the supervision of health care more difficult. To quantif...

Artificial Intelligence Crime: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Foreseeable Threats and Solutions.

Science and engineering ethics
Artificial intelligence (AI) research and regulation seek to balance the benefits of innovation against any potential harms and disruption. However, one unintended consequence of the recent surge in AI research is the potential re-orientation of AI t...

Using Harmony Search Algorithm in Neural Networks to Improve Fraud Detection in Banking System.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Financial fraud is among the main problems undermining the confidence of customers in addition to incurring economic losses to banks and financial institutions. In recent years, along with the proliferation of fraud, financial institutions began look...