AIMC Topic: Generative Artificial Intelligence

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Large Language Models for Chatbot Health Advice Studies: A Systematic Review.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: There is much interest in the clinical integration of large language models (LLMs) in health care. Many studies have assessed the ability of LLMs to provide health advice, but the quality of their reporting is uncertain.

Assessment of ChatGPT-generated medical Arabic responses for patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered chatbots, such as Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT), have shown promising results in healthcare settings. These tools can help patients obtain real-time responses to queries, ens...

Navigating the future of pediatric cardiovascular surgery: Insights and innovation powered by Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT).

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
INTRODUCTION: Interdisciplinary consultations are essential to decision-making for patients with congenital heart disease. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing into medical practice is rapidly accelerating, ...

ChatGPT-4 Omni's superiority in answering multiple-choice oral radiology questions.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVES: This study evaluates and compares the performance of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4 Omni (4o), Google Bard, and Microsoft Copilot in responding to text-based multiple-choice questions related to oral radiology, as featured in the Dental Specialty...

Assessing Familiarity, Usage Patterns, and Attitudes of Medical Students Toward ChatGPT and Other Chat-Based AI Apps in Medical Education: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: There has been a rise in the popularity of ChatGPT and other chat-based artificial intelligence (AI) apps in medical education. Despite data being available from other parts of the world, there is a significant lack of information on this...

Generative artificial intelligence enables the generation of bone scintigraphy images and improves generalization of deep learning models in data-constrained environments.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Advancements of deep learning in medical imaging are often constrained by the limited availability of large, annotated datasets, resulting in underperforming models when deployed under real-world conditions. This study investigated a generat...

Use of ChatGPT Large Language Models to Extract Details of Recommendations for Additional Imaging From Free-Text Impressions of Radiology Reports.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Automated extraction of actionable details of recommendations for additional imaging (RAIs) from radiology reports could facilitate tracking and timely completion of clinically necessary RAIs and thereby potentially reduce diagnostic delays. The pu...

Large language models in methodological quality evaluation of radiomics research based on METRICS: ChatGPT vs NotebookLM vs radiologist.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of large language models (LLM) in assessing the methodological quality of radiomics research, using METhodological RadiomICs Score (METRICS) tool.

Preliminary exploration of ChatGPT-4 shows the potential of generative artificial intelligence for culturally tailored, multilingual antimicrobial resistance awareness messaging.

American journal of veterinary research
OBJECTIVE: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a global threat driven by factors such as improper antimicrobial use in humans and animals, is projected to cause 10 million annual deaths by 2050. For behavior change, public health messages must be tailore...

Artificial intelligence-powered chatbots in search engines: a cross-sectional study on the quality and risks of drug information for patients.

BMJ quality & safety
BACKGROUND: Search engines often serve as a primary resource for patients to obtain drug information. However, the search engine market is rapidly changing due to the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered chatbots. The consequences for...