AIMC Topic: Genome, Human

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Machine Learning of Three-Dimensional Protein Structures to Predict the Functional Impacts of Genome Variation.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Research in the human genome sciences generates a substantial amount of genetic data for hundreds of thousands of individuals, which concomitantly increases the number of variants of unknown significance (VUS). Bioinformatic analyses can successfully...

Simplified detection of genetic background admixture using artificial intelligence.

Clinical genetics
Admixture refers to the mixing of genetic ancestry from different populations. Admixture is important for genomic medicine because it can affect how an individual responds to certain medications, how they metabolize drugs, and susceptibility to certa...

An AI-based approach driven by genotypes and phenotypes to uplift the diagnostic yield of genetic diseases.

Human genetics
Identifying disease-causing variants in Rare Disease patients' genome is a challenging problem. To accomplish this task, we describe a machine learning framework, that we called "Suggested Diagnosis", whose aim is to prioritize genetic variants in an...

Genotype imputation methods for whole and complex genomic regions utilizing deep learning technology.

Journal of human genetics
The imputation of unmeasured genotypes is essential in human genetic research, particularly in enhancing the power of genome-wide association studies and conducting subsequent fine-mapping. Recently, several deep learning-based genotype imputation me...

MAGPIE: accurate pathogenic prediction for multiple variant types using machine learning approach.

Genome medicine
Identifying pathogenic variants from the vast majority of nucleotide variation remains a challenge. We present a method named Multimodal Annotation Generated Pathogenic Impact Evaluator (MAGPIE) that predicts the pathogenicity of multi-type variants....

Deep learning of human polyadenylation sites at nucleotide resolution reveals molecular determinants of site usage and relevance in disease.

Nature communications
The genomic distribution of cleavage and polyadenylation (polyA) sites should be co-evolutionally optimized with the local gene structure. Otherwise, spurious polyadenylation can cause premature transcription termination and generate aberrant protein...

Improving variant calling using population data and deep learning.

BMC bioinformatics
Large-scale population variant data is often used to filter and aid interpretation of variant calls in a single sample. These approaches do not incorporate population information directly into the process of variant calling, and are often limited to ...

Cell type-specific interpretation of noncoding variants using deep learning-based methods.

GigaScience
Interpretation of noncoding genomic variants is one of the most important challenges in human genetics. Machine learning methods have emerged recently as a powerful tool to solve this problem. State-of-the-art approaches allow prediction of transcrip...

Cue: a deep-learning framework for structural variant discovery and genotyping.

Nature methods
Structural variants (SVs) are a major driver of genetic diversity and disease in the human genome and their discovery is imperative to advances in precision medicine. Existing SV callers rely on hand-engineered features and heuristics to model SVs, w...