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Genome, Plant

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Comparison of machine learning methods for genomic prediction of selected Arabidopsis thaliana traits.

PloS one
We present a comparison of machine learning methods for the prediction of four quantitative traits in Arabidopsis thaliana. High prediction accuracies were achieved on individuals grown under standardized laboratory conditions from the 1001 Arabidops...

PTFSpot: deep co-learning on transcription factors and their binding regions attains impeccable universality in plants.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Unlike animals, variability in transcription factors (TFs) and their binding regions (TFBRs) across the plants species is a major problem that most of the existing TFBR finding software fail to tackle, rendering them hardly of any use. This limitatio...

Using a hybrid neural network architecture for DNA sequence representation: A study on N-methylcytosine sites.

Computers in biology and medicine
N-methylcytosine (4mC) is a modified form of cytosine found in DNA, contributing to epigenetic regulation. It exists in various genomes, including the Rosaceae family encompassing significant fruit crops like apples, cherries, and roses. Previous inv...

PlantMine: A Machine-Learning Framework to Detect Core SNPs in Rice Genomics.

Genes
As a fundamental global staple crop, rice plays a pivotal role in human nutrition and agricultural production systems. However, its complex genetic architecture and extensive trait variability pose challenges for breeders and researchers in optimizin...

Machine learning for genomic and pedigree prediction in sugarcane.

The plant genome
Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) plays a crucial role in global sugar production; however, the efficiency of breeding programs has been hindered by its heterozygous polyploid genomes. Considering non-additive genetic effects is essential in genome predicti...

Analyzing Medicago spp. seed morphology using GWAS and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Alfalfa is widely recognized as an important forage crop. To understand the morphological characteristics and genetic basis of seed morphology in alfalfa, we screened 318 Medicago spp., including 244 Medicago sativa subsp. sativa (alfalfa) and 23 oth...

Deep learning can predict subgenome dominance in ancient but not in neo/synthetic polyploidized genomes.

The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
Deep learning offers new approaches to investigate the mechanisms underlying complex biological phenomena, such as subgenome dominance. Subgenome dominance refers to the dominant expression and/or biased fractionation of genes in one subgenome of all...

RiceSNP-BST: a deep learning framework for predicting biotic stress-associated SNPs in rice.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Rice consistently faces significant threats from biotic stresses, such as fungi, bacteria, pests, and viruses. Consequently, accurately and rapidly identifying previously unknown single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the rice genome is a critical...

Exploring genomic feature selection: A comparative analysis of GWAS and machine learning algorithms in a large-scale soybean dataset.

The plant genome
The surge in high-throughput technologies has empowered the acquisition of vast genomic datasets, prompting the search for genetic markers and biomarkers relevant to complex traits. However, grappling with the inherent complexities of high dimensiona...

Machine learning-enhanced multi-trait genomic prediction for optimizing cannabinoid profiles in cannabis.

The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
Cannabis sativa L., known for its medicinal and psychoactive properties, has recently experienced rapid market expansion but remains understudied in terms of its fundamental biology due to historical prohibitions. This pioneering study implements GS ...