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Heuristics

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The Space Between: Nature and Machine Heuristics in Evaluations of Organisms, Cyborgs, and Robots.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
Cues delivered by agents are known to trigger mental shortcuts associated with ontological category or the kind of thing an agent is. Two such heuristics are key to considering organic and machine agents, and result in biased evaluations: the machine...

An integrated approach based on artificial intelligence and novel meta-heuristic algorithms to predict demand for dairy products: a case study.

Network (Bristol, England)
This research specifically addresses the prediction of dairy product demand (DPD). Since dairy products have a short consumption period, it is important to have accurate information about their future demand. The main contribution of this research is...

Artificial intelligence may help in predicting the need for additional surgery after endoscopic resection of T1 colorectal cancer.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Decisions concerning additional surgery after endoscopic resection of T1 colorectal cancer (CRC) are difficult because preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis (LNM) is problematic. We investigated whether artificia...

Ontology Alignment Repair through Modularization and Confidence-Based Heuristics.

PloS one
Ontology Matching aims at identifying a set of semantic correspondences, called an alignment, between related ontologies. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in efficient and effective matching methods for large ontologies. However, al...

Framing a Knowledge Base for a Legal Expert System Dealing with Indeterminate Concepts.

TheScientificWorldJournal
Despite decades of development of formal tools for modelling legal knowledge and reasoning, the creation of a fully fledged legal decision support system remains challenging. Among those challenges, such system requires an enormous amount of commonse...

Reconciliation of Decision-Making Heuristics Based on Decision Trees Topologies and Incomplete Fuzzy Probabilities Sets.

PloS one
Complex decision making tasks of different natures, e.g. economics, safety engineering, ecology and biology, are based on vague, sparse, partially inconsistent and subjective knowledge. Moreover, decision making economists / engineers are usually not...

Parameter identification of robot manipulators: a heuristic particle swarm search approach.

PloS one
Parameter identification of robot manipulators is an indispensable pivotal process of achieving accurate dynamic robot models. Since these kinetic models are highly nonlinear, it is not easy to tackle the matter of identifying their parameters. To so...

A general proof of consistency of heuristic classification for cognitive diagnosis models.

The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology
The Asymptotic Classification Theory of Cognitive Diagnosis (Chiu et al., 2009, Psychometrika, 74, 633-665) determined the conditions that cognitive diagnosis models must satisfy so that the correct assignment of examinees to proficiency classes is g...

A machine learning heuristic to identify biologically relevant and minimal biomarker panels from omics data.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Investigations into novel biomarkers using omics techniques generate large amounts of data. Due to their size and numbers of attributes, these data are suitable for analysis with machine learning methods. A key component of typical machin...

Design of an interface to communicate artificial intelligence-based prognosis for patients with advanced solid tumors: a user-centered approach.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To design an interface to support communication of machine learning (ML)-based prognosis for patients with advanced solid tumors, incorporating oncologists' needs and feedback throughout design.