AIMC Topic: History, 20th Century

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The Dostoevsky Machine in Georgetown: scientific translation in the Cold War.

Annals of science
Machine Translation (MT) is now ubiquitous in discussions of translation. The roots of this phenomenon - first publicly unveiled in the so-called 'Georgetown-IBM Experiment' on 9 January 1954 - displayed not only the technological utopianism still as...

[Implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare: historical development, current technologies and challenges].

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
The historical development of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare since the 1960s shows a transformation from simple rule-based systems to complex, data-driven approaches. Early applications focused on decision support, while innovative system...

We have to go back, back to the future! Reflecting on 75 years of human factors in the UK to shape a future of responsible artificial intelligence innovation.

Ergonomics
The origins of Human Factors (HF) are rooted in the Second World War. It is a sign of the times that 75 years on from the formation of the Ergonomics Research Society, discussions occur as to whether Artificial Intelligence (AI) could/should be capab...

[New technologies serve as accelerators for breakthroughs in modern acupuncture research].

Zhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research
As one of China's most internationally influential original disciplines, acupuncture-moxibustion has a development history of over 2 000 years. The formation of its early theoretical framework was shaped by contemporaneous technological advancements....

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery and Pharmaceutical Development: A Paradigm Shift in the History of Pharmaceutical Industries.

AAPS PharmSciTech
In today's world, with an increasing patient population, the need for medications is increasing rapidly. However, the current practice of drug development is time-consuming and requires a lot of investment by the pharmaceutical industries. Currently,...

The long journey of artificial intelligence in medicine: an overview.

Clinical and experimental rheumatology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has its roots in the history of philosophy and of applied mathematics of the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. Throughout the 20th century, significant advancements in mathematics and computer science laid the groundwork for...

Generative AI Analysis of Topics from IMIA Historical Narratives in Medical Informatics.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This describes a project that analyzes and compares the research topics in medical and health informatics emphasized by authors of autobiographical narratives contained in the online IMIA History eBook published in 2021, as the field advanced over th...

Three Epochs of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care.

JAMA
IMPORTANCE: Interest in artificial intelligence (AI) has reached an all-time high, and health care leaders across the ecosystem are faced with questions about where, when, and how to deploy AI and how to understand its risks, problems, and possibilit...

Artificial Intelligence and the Research and Reporting of Dental History.

Journal of the history of dentistry
Artificial intelligence is much in the news. One issue is whether it might be a useful tool for dental research. This paper provides ad overview of AI and explores its usefulness in some simple history of dentistry topics, including potential dangers...

How to Design a (Cybernetic) Revolution: Chileans Remember Salvador Allende's Techno-Utopian Project.

Technology and culture
The recent commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet offered an opportunity to explore unknown aspects of daily life before and during the dictatorship. This essay focuses on one particular exhibit...