AIMC Topic: Science

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Editor's view: Value of information in the 21st century - examples from science, medicine, policy, media, and markets.

Journal of global health
This editorial explores the concept of the 'value of information' in the 21st century through five distinct domains: science, medicine, policy, media, and markets. It uses examples to show that not all information is of equal value. Valuable informat...

The fifth era of science: Artificial scientific intelligence.

PLoS biology
The era of artificial scientific intelligence is here. As algorithms generate discoveries at scale, what role remains for human scientists?

Leveraging participatory sense-making and public engagement with science for AI democratization.

Studies in history and philosophy of science
Our paper explores new potentials for productive dialogue between public engagement with science (PEWS) and radical embodied cognitive science (RECS). We establish a strong connection between the two fields by highlighting parallels between the views...

The perception and use of generative AI for science-related information search: Insights from a cross-national study.

Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)
Publicly accessible large language models like ChatGPT are emerging as novel information intermediaries, enabling easy access to a wide range of science-related information. This study presents survey data from seven countries ( = 4320) obtained in J...

The ChatGPT Fact-Check: exploiting the limitations of generative AI to develop evidence-based reasoning skills in college science courses.

Advances in physiology education
Generative large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT can quickly produce informative essays on various topics. However, the information generated cannot be fully trusted, as artificial intelligence (AI) can make factual mistakes. This poses challenge...

Artificial Intelligence: A Challenge to Scientific Communication.

Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
Recent years have seen formidable advances in artificial intelligence. Developments include a large number of specialised systems either existing or planned for use in scientific research, data analysis, translation, text production and design with g...

Quantifying the use and potential benefits of artificial intelligence in scientific research.

Nature human behaviour
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to reshape almost every line of work. Despite enormous efforts devoted to understanding AI's economic impacts, we lack a systematic understanding of the benefits to scientific research a...

How generative artificial intelligence portrays science: Interviewing ChatGPT from the perspective of different audience segments.

Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)
Generative artificial intelligence in general and ChatGPT in particular have risen in importance. ChatGPT is widely known and used increasingly as an information source for different topics, including science. It is therefore relevant to examine how ...

[Large language models in science].

Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
OBJECTIVE: Large language models (LLMs) are gaining popularity due to their ability to communicate in a human-like manner. Their potential for science, including urology, is increasingly recognized. However, unresolved concerns regarding transparency...