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History, 20th Century

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The long journey of artificial intelligence in medicine: an overview.

Clinical and experimental rheumatology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has its roots in the history of philosophy and of applied mathematics of the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. Throughout the 20th century, significant advancements in mathematics and computer science laid the groundwork for...

Computational modelling of biological systems now and then: revisiting tools and visions from the beginning of the century.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Since the turn of the millennium, computational modelling of biological systems has evolved remarkably and sees matured use spanning basic and clinical research. While the topic of the peri-millennial debate about the virtues and limitations of 'redu...

The Evolution of Patient Empowerment and Its Impact on Health Care's Future.

Journal of medical Internet research
In the 21st century, health care has been going through a paradigm shift called digital health. Due to major advances and breakthroughs in information technologies, most recently artificial intelligence, the patriarchy of the doctor-patient relations...

Predictive microbiology through the last century. From paper to Excel and towards AI.

Advances in food and nutrition research
This chapter provides a historical perspective on predictive microbiology: from its inception till its current state, and including potential future developments. A look back to its origins in the 1920s underlies that scientists at the time had great...

Past, Present, and Future: A History Lesson in Artificial Intelligence.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
Over the past 5 decades, artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved rapidly. Moving from basic models to advanced machine learning and deep learning systems, the impact of AI on various fields, including medicine, has been profound. In gastroenterology...

A brief history and clinical use of robotic procedures in the cardiovascular system.

Kardiologia polska
Robotic-assisted percutaneous coronary intervention (r-PCI) exemplifies the advancement of interventional cardiology by integrating robotics to improve procedural control, operator safety, and potentially patient outcomes. This is a brief history of ...

Deaf futurity: designing and innovating hearing aids.

Medical humanities
One of the tenets of a posthuman vision is the eradication of disability through technology. Within this site of 'no future', as Alison Kafer describes, the disabled body is merged with artificial intelligence technology or transformed into a prosthe...

[Nobel Prize in physics 2024 : John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton. From Hopfield and Hinton to AlphaFold: The 2024 Nobel Prize honors the pioneers of deep learning].

Medecine sciences : M/S
On October 8, 2024, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John J. Hopfield, professor at Princeton University, and Geoffrey E. Hinton, professor at the University of Toronto, for their "fundamental discoveries that made possible machine learning ...

[Nobel Prize in chemistry 2024: David Baker, Demis Hassabis et John M. Jumper. The revolution of artificial intelligence in structural biology].

Medecine sciences : M/S
The 2024 Nobel Prize in chemistry has been awarded to Demis Hassabis and John M. Jumper (Google DeepMind) for the development of artificial intelligence-guided protein structure prediction and to David Baker (University of Washington, Seattle, USA) f...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery and Pharmaceutical Development: A Paradigm Shift in the History of Pharmaceutical Industries.

AAPS PharmSciTech
In today's world, with an increasing patient population, the need for medications is increasing rapidly. However, the current practice of drug development is time-consuming and requires a lot of investment by the pharmaceutical industries. Currently,...