AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 34681 to 34690 of 95995 articles

Affine image registration of arterial spin labeling MRI using deep learning networks.

NeuroImage
Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have demonstrated good accuracy and speed in spatially registering high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) images. However, some functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) im...

Current State of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Applications for Head and Neck MR Imaging.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
Due primarily to the excellent soft tissue contrast depictions provided by MRI, the widespread application of head and neck MRI in clinical practice serves to assess various diseases. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based methodologies, particularly dee...

Urinary continence recovery after Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in relation to surgeon experience.

Journal of robotic surgery
Urinary incontinence is one of the main concerns for patients after radical prostatectomy. Differences in surgical experience among surgeons could partly explain the wide range of frequencies observed. Our aim was to evaluate the association between ...

Bias in artificial intelligence in vascular surgery.

Seminars in vascular surgery
Application of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the utilization of big data, especially in patient care. The potential of deep learning models to learn without a priori assumption, or without prior learning, to connect seemingly unrela...

An appraisal of the performance of AI tools for chronic stroke lesion segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automated demarcation of stoke lesions from monospectral magnetic resonance imaging scans is extremely useful for diverse research and clinical applications, including lesion-symptom mapping to explain deficits and predict recovery. There is a signif...

Success of ChatGPT, an AI language model, in taking the French language version of the European Board of Ophthalmology examination: A novel approach to medical knowledge assessment.

Journal francais d'ophtalmologie
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT, a cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) language model developed by OpenAI, in successfully completing the French language version of the European Board of Ophthalmolo...

Robot-assisted transcerebellar stereotactic approach to the posterior fossa in pediatric patients: a technical note.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
PURPOSE: During the last decade, there has been renewed interest in stereotactic approaches to diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs) in children, due to the development of new concepts in molecular biology and management, and subsequent need for ...

Computational Methods in Immunology and Vaccinology: Design and Development of Antibodies and Immunogens.

Journal of chemical theory and computation
The design of new biomolecules able to harness immune mechanisms for the treatment of diseases is a prime challenge for computational and simulative approaches. For instance, in recent years, antibodies have emerged as an important class of therapeut...

Deep Learning Algorithm for Tumor Segmentation and Discrimination of Clinically Significant Cancer in Patients with Prostate Cancer.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
BACKGROUND: We investigated the feasibility of a deep learning algorithm (DLA) based on apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps for the segmentation and discrimination of clinically significant cancer (CSC, Gleason score ≥ 7) from non-CSC in patien...