AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Penalized PET Reconstruction Using Deep Learning Prior and Local Linear Fitting.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Motivated by the great potential of deep learning in medical imaging, we propose an iterative positron emission tomography reconstruction framework using a deep learning-based prior. We utilized the denoising convolutional neural network (DnCNN) meth...

Photoacoustic Source Detection and Reflection Artifact Removal Enabled by Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Interventional applications of photoacoustic imaging typically require visualization of point-like targets, such as the small, circular, cross-sectional tips of needles, catheters, or brachytherapy seeds. When these point-like targets are imaged in t...

CNN-Based Projected Gradient Descent for Consistent CT Image Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We present a new image reconstruction method that replaces the projector in a projected gradient descent (PGD) with a convolutional neural network (CNN). Recently, CNNs trained as image-to-image regressors have been successfully used to solve inverse...

Intelligent Parameter Tuning in Optimization-Based Iterative CT Reconstruction via Deep Reinforcement Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
A number of image-processing problems can be formulated as optimization problems. The objective function typically contains several terms specifically designed for different purposes. Parameters in front of these terms are used to control the relativ...

Framing U-Net via Deep Convolutional Framelets: Application to Sparse-View CT.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
X-ray computed tomography (CT) using sparse projection views is a recent approach to reduce the radiation dose. However, due to the insufficient projection views, an analytic reconstruction approach using the filtered back projection (FBP) produces s...

A Sparse-View CT Reconstruction Method Based on Combination of DenseNet and Deconvolution.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) holds great promise for speeding up data acquisition and reducing radiation dose in CT scans. Recent advances in reconstruction algorithms for sparse-view CT, such as iterative reconstruction algorithms, obtained ...

Learning-Based Compressive MRI.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In the area of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), an extensive range of non-linear reconstruction algorithms has been proposed which can be used with general Fourier subsampling patterns. However, the design of these subsampling patterns has typically...

Model-Based Learning for Accelerated, Limited-View 3-D Photoacoustic Tomography.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Recent advances in deep learning for tomographic reconstructions have shown great potential to create accurate and high quality images with a considerable speed up. In this paper, we present a deep neural network that is specifically designed to prov...

Convolutional Neural Network Based Metal Artifact Reduction in X-Ray Computed Tomography.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In the presence of metal implants, metal artifacts are introduced to x-ray computed tomography CT images. Although a large number of metal artifact reduction (MAR) methods have been proposed in the past decades, MAR is still one of the major problems...

Deep Convolutional Framelet Denosing for Low-Dose CT via Wavelet Residual Network.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Model-based iterative reconstruction algorithms for low-dose X-ray computed tomography (CT) are computationally expensive. To address this problem, we recently proposed a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for low-dose X-ray CT and won the secon...