AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Creation and Adoption of Large Language Models in Medicine.

JAMA
IMPORTANCE: There is increased interest in and potential benefits from using large language models (LLMs) in medicine. However, by simply wondering how the LLMs and the applications powered by them will reshape medicine instead of getting actively in...

BQsupports: systematic assessment of the support and novelty of new biomedical associations.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Living a Big Data era in Biomedicine, there is an unmet need to systematically assess experimental observations in the context of available information. This assessment would offer a means for a comprehensive and robust validation of biom...

IsoFrog: a reversible jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo feature selection-based method for predicting isoform functions.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: A single gene may yield several isoforms with different functions through alternative splicing. Continuous efforts are devoted to developing machine-learning methods to predict isoform functions. However, existing methods do not consider ...

MSDRP: a deep learning model based on multisource data for predicting drug response.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Cancer heterogeneity drastically affects cancer therapeutic outcomes. Predicting drug response in vitro is expected to help formulate personalized therapy regimens. In recent years, several computational models based on machine learning a...

Ionmob: a Python package for prediction of peptide collisional cross-section values.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Including ion mobility separation (IMS) into mass spectrometry proteomics experiments is useful to improve coverage and throughput. Many IMS devices enable linking experimentally derived mobility of an ion to its collisional cross-section...

Influence of prior knowledge on eye movements to scenes as revealed by hidden Markov models.

Journal of vision
Human visual experience usually provides ample opportunity to accumulate knowledge about events unfolding in the environment. In typical scene perception experiments, however, participants view images that are unrelated to each other and, therefore, ...

FDA-cleared artificial intelligence and machine learning-based medical devices and their 510(k) predicate networks.

The Lancet. Digital health
The US Food and Drug Administration is clearing an increasing number of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML)-based medical devices through the 510(k) pathway. This pathway allows clearance if the device is substantially equivalent to ...