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Medicine

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Intentional machines: A defence of trust in medical artificial intelligence.

Bioethics
Trust constitutes a fundamental strategy to deal with risks and uncertainty in complex societies. In line with the vast literature stressing the importance of trust in doctor-patient relationships, trust is therefore regularly suggested as a way of d...

Health Care Equity in the Use of Advanced Analytics and Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Primary Care.

Journal of general internal medicine
The integration of advanced analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into the practice of medicine holds much promise. Yet, the opportunity to leverage these tools carries with it an equal responsibility to ensure that principles of eq...

Machine learning in medicine: what clinicians should know.

Singapore medical journal
With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), machines are increasingly being used to complete complicated tasks, yielding remarkable results. Machine learning (ML) is the most relevant subset of AI in medicine, which will soon become an integral ...

Quantification of BERT Diagnosis Generalizability Across Medical Specialties Using Semantic Dataset Distance.

AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science
Deep learning models in healthcare may fail to generalize on data from unseen corpora. Additionally, no quantitative metric exists to tell how existing models will perform on new data. Previous studies demonstrated that NLP models of medical notes ge...

Requirements and reliability of AI in the medical context.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
The digital information age has been a catalyst in creating a renewed interest in Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches, especially the subclass of computer algorithms that are popularly grouped into Machine Learning (ML). These methods have allowe...

Use and Control of Artificial Intelligence in Patients Across the Medical Workflow: Single-Center Questionnaire Study of Patient Perspectives.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining increasing importance in many medical specialties, yet data on patients' opinions on the use of AI in medicine are scarce.

Teasing out Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: An Ethical Critique of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Medicine.

Journal of bioethical inquiry
The rapid adoption and implementation of artificial intelligence in medicine creates an ontologically distinct situation from prior care models. There are both potential advantages and disadvantages with such technology in advancing the interests of ...

Artificial intelligence in medicine: A matter of joy or concern?

Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction
Artificial Intelligence (AI), a concept which dates back to the 1950s, is increasingly being developed by many medical specialties, especially those based on imaging or surgery. While the cognitive component of AI is far superior to that of human int...