AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Multimodal learning on graphs for disease relation extraction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Disease knowledge graphs have emerged as a powerful tool for artificial intelligence to connect, organize, and access diverse information about diseases. Relations between disease concepts are often distributed across multiple datasets, including uns...

Creating an ignorance-base: Exploring known unknowns in the scientific literature.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Scientific discovery progresses by exploring new and uncharted territory. More specifically, it advances by a process of transforming unknown unknowns first into known unknowns, and then into knowns. Over the last few decades, researchers...

Natural Language Processing of Nursing Notes: An Integrative Review.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
Natural language processing includes a variety of techniques that help to extract meaning from narrative data. In healthcare, medical natural language processing has been a growing field of study; however, little is known about its use in nursing. We...

Thai Word Segmentation with a Brain-Inspired Sparse Distributed Representations Learning Memory.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Word segmentation is necessary for many natural language processing, especially Thai language, that is, unsegmented words. However, wrong segmentation causes terrible performance in the final result. In this study, we propose two new brain-inspired m...

Constructing a disease database and using natural language processing to capture and standardize free text clinical information.

Scientific reports
The ability to extract critical information about an infectious disease in a timely manner is critical for population health research. The lack of procedures for mining large amounts of health data is a major impediment. The goal of this research is ...

Does the first letter of one's name affect life decisions? A natural language processing examination of nominative determinism.

Journal of personality and social psychology
This research examines whether the phenomenon of nominative determinism (a name-driven outcome) exists in the real world. Nominative determinism manifests as a preference for a profession or city to live in that begins with the same letter as a perso...

Transformer versus traditional natural language processing: how much data is enough for automated radiology report classification?

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Current state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) techniques use transformer deep-learning architectures, which depend on large training datasets. We hypothesized that traditional NLP techniques may outperform transformers for sm...

A real-world evaluation of the implementation of NLP technology in abstract screening of a systematic review.

Research synthesis methods
The laborious and time-consuming nature of systematic review production hinders the dissemination of up-to-date evidence synthesis. Well-performing natural language processing (NLP) tools for systematic reviews have been developed, showing promise to...

Drug repurposing: Known knowns to unknown unknowns - Network analysis of the repurposome.

Drug discovery today
DrugRepurposing Online is a database of well-curated literature examples of drug repurposing, structured by reference to compounds and indications, via a generalisation layer (within specific datasets) of mechanism. References are categorised by leve...