AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Predictive Coding Approximates Backprop Along Arbitrary Computation Graphs.

Neural computation
Backpropagation of error (backprop) is a powerful algorithm for training machine learning architectures through end-to-end differentiation. Recently it has been shown that backprop in multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) can be approximated using predictive...

Advancements in Algorithms and Neuromorphic Hardware for Spiking Neural Networks.

Neural computation
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have experienced a rapid advancement for their success in various application domains, including autonomous driving and drone vision. Researchers have been improving the performance efficiency and computational requi...

Electrocardiogram Delineation Using Deep Neural Networks.

Studies in health technology and informatics
BACKGROUND: In recent years, there has been a rising interest in the application of deep neural networks (DNN) for the delineation of the electrocardiogram (ECG).

Classifying Numbers from EEG Data - Which Neural Network Architecture Performs Best?

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper presents a comparison of deep learning models for classifying P300 events, i.e., event-related potentials of the brain triggered during the human decision-making process. The evaluated models include CNN, (Bi | Deep | CNN-) LSTM, ConvLSTM,...

[Study on the accuracy of automatic segmentation of knee CT images based on deep learning].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery
OBJECTIVE: To develop a neural network architecture based on deep learning to assist knee CT images automatic segmentation, and validate its accuracy.

A neural network-assisted open boundary molecular dynamics simulation method.

The Journal of chemical physics
A neural network-assisted molecular dynamics method is developed to reduce the computational cost of open boundary simulations. Particle influxes and neural network-derived forces are applied at the boundaries of an open domain consisting of explicit...

Transfer learning using attentions across atomic systems with graph neural networks (TAAG).

The Journal of chemical physics
Recent advances in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have transformed the space of molecular and catalyst discovery. Despite the fact that the underlying physics across these domains remain the same, most prior work has focused on building domain-specific...

GraphVAMPNet, using graph neural networks and variational approach to Markov processes for dynamical modeling of biomolecules.

The Journal of chemical physics
Finding a low dimensional representation of data from long-timescale trajectories of biomolecular processes, such as protein folding or ligand-receptor binding, is of fundamental importance, and kinetic models, such as Markov modeling, have proven us...

Context-aware learning for cancer cell nucleus recognition in pathology images.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Nucleus identification supports many quantitative analysis studies that rely on nuclei positions or categories. Contextual information in pathology images refers to information near the to-be-recognized cell, which can be very helpful for...

A comprehensive evaluation of regression-based drug responsiveness prediction models, using cell viability inhibitory concentrations (IC50 values).

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Predicting drug response is critical for precision medicine. Diverse methods have predicted drug responsiveness, as measured by the half-maximal drug inhibitory concentration (IC50), in cultured cells. Although IC50s are continuous, tradi...