AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neurons

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Multi-state MRAM cells for hardware neuromorphic computing.

Scientific reports
Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) have been successfully applied in various sensing application and digital information storage technologies. Currently, a number of new potential applications of MTJs are being actively studied, including high-frequency...

Multisample Online Learning for Probabilistic Spiking Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) capture some of the efficiency of biological brains for inference and learning via the dynamic, online, and event-driven processing of binary time series. Most existing learning algorithms for SNNs are based on determin...

Deep-Learning-Based Automated Neuron Reconstruction From 3D Microscopy Images Using Synthetic Training Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Digital reconstruction of neuronal structures from 3D microscopy images is critical for the quantitative investigation of brain circuits and functions. It is a challenging task that would greatly benefit from automatic neuron reconstruction methods. ...

Robust Transcoding Sensory Information With Neural Spikes.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Neural coding, including encoding and decoding, is one of the key problems in neuroscience for understanding how the brain uses neural signals to relate sensory perception and motor behaviors with neural systems. However, most of the existed studies ...

Rectified Linear Postsynaptic Potential Function for Backpropagation in Deep Spiking Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) use spatiotemporal spike patterns to represent and transmit information, which are not only biologically realistic but also suitable for ultralow-power event-driven neuromorphic implementation. Just like other deep lear...

An Event-Based Digital Time Difference Encoder Model Implementation for Neuromorphic Systems.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Neuromorphic systems are a viable alternative to conventional systems for real-time tasks with constrained resources. Their low power consumption, compact hardware realization, and low-latency response characteristics are the key ingredients of such ...

Event-Driven Intrinsic Plasticity for Spiking Convolutional Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The biologically discovered intrinsic plasticity (IP) learning rule, which changes the intrinsic excitability of an individual neuron by adaptively turning the firing threshold, has been shown to be crucial for efficient information processing. Howev...

A Neuromorphic CMOS Circuit With Self-Repairing Capability.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Neurophysiological observations confirm that the brain not only is able to detect the impaired synapses (in brain damage) but also it is relatively capable of repairing faulty synapses. It has been shown that retrograde signaling by astrocytes leads ...

Single Neuron for Solving XOR like Nonlinear Problems.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
XOR is a special nonlinear problem in artificial intelligence (AI) that resembles multiple real-world nonlinear data distributions. A multiplicative neuron model can solve these problems. However, the multiplicative model has the indigenous problem o...

Chalcogenide optomemristors for multi-factor neuromorphic computation.

Nature communications
Neuromorphic hardware that emulates biological computations is a key driver of progress in AI. For example, memristive technologies, including chalcogenide-based in-memory computing concepts, have been employed to dramatically accelerate and increase...