AIMC Topic: Neural Inhibition

Clear Filters Showing 1 to 10 of 39 articles

Decreased spinal inhibition leads to undiversified locomotor patterns.

Biological cybernetics Jun 4, 2025
During walking and running, animals display rich and coordinated motor patterns that are generated and controlled within the central nervous system. Previous computational and experimental results suggest that the balance between excitation and inhib...
Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Models, Neurological Humans Locomotion Nerve Net Neural Inhibition Action Potentials Neurons Spinal Cord
View on PubMed DOI

Persistent spiking activity in neuromorphic circuits incorporating post-inhibitory rebound excitation.

Journal of neural engineering Jun 20, 2024
. This study introduces a novel approach for integrating the post-inhibitory rebound excitation (PIRE) phenomenon into a neuronal circuit. Excitatory and inhibitory synapses are designed to establish a connection between two hardware neurons, effecti...
Neural Networks, Computer Nerve Net Computer Simulation Neural Inhibition Models, Neurological Action Potentials Neurons Synapses Humans
View on PubMed DOI

Targeting operational regimes of interest in recurrent neural networks.

PLoS computational biology May 15, 2023
Neural computations emerge from local recurrent neural circuits or computational units such as cortical columns that comprise hundreds to a few thousand neurons. Continuous progress in connectomics, electrophysiology, and calcium imaging require trac...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Models, Neurological Nerve Net Neural Inhibition Action Potentials Neurons
View on PubMed DOI

Choice selective inhibition drives stability and competition in decision circuits.

Nature communications Jan 10, 2023
During perceptual decision-making, the firing rates of cortical neurons reflect upcoming choices. Recent work showed that excitatory and inhibitory neurons are equally selective for choice. However, the functional consequences of inhibitory choice se...
Neural Networks, Computer Feedback Models, Neurological Neurons Neural Inhibition
View on PubMed DOI

Dynamic branching in a neural network model for probabilistic prediction of sequences.

Journal of computational neuroscience Aug 10, 2022
An important function of the brain is to predict which stimulus is likely to occur based on the perceived cues. The present research studied the branching behavior of a computational network model of populations of excitatory and inhibitory neurons, ...
Neural Inhibition Neurons Synapses Neural Networks, Computer Models, Neurological
View on PubMed DOI

Dynamics of a Large-Scale Spiking Neural Network with Quadratic Integrate-and-Fire Neurons.

Neural plasticity Feb 23, 2021
Since the high dimension and complexity of the large-scale spiking neural network, it is difficult to research the network dynamics. In recent decades, the mean-field approximation has been a useful method to reduce the dimension of the network. In t...
Neurons Synapses Nerve Net Neural Inhibition Computer Simulation Models, Neurological Action Potentials Neural Networks, Computer
View on PubMed DOI

Strong inhibitory signaling underlies stable temporal dynamics and working memory in spiking neural networks.

Nature neuroscience Dec 7, 2020
Cortical neurons process information on multiple timescales, and areas important for working memory (WM) contain neurons capable of integrating information over a long timescale. However, the underlying mechanisms for the emergence of neuronal timesc...
Macaca mulatta Neurons Psychomotor Performance Neural Networks, Computer Cerebral Cortex Animals Prefrontal Cortex Machine Learning White Matter Male Models, Neurological Algorithms Nerve Net Computer Simulation Memory, Short-Term Neural Inhibition
View on PubMed DOI

NeuroConstruct-based implementation of structured-light stimulated retinal circuitry.

BMC neuroscience Jun 24, 2020
BACKGROUND: Retinal circuitry provides a fundamental window to neural networks, featuring widely investigated visual phenomena ranging from direction selectivity to fast detection of approaching motion. As the divide between experimental and theoreti...
Visual Pathways Amacrine Cells Neural Inhibition Dendrites Motion Perception Computer Simulation Synapses Animals Neural Networks, Computer Retinal Ganglion Cells Models, Neurological
View on PubMed DOI

Divisive gain modulation enables flexible and rapid entrainment in a neocortical microcircuit model.

Journal of neurophysiology Feb 5, 2020
Neocortical circuits exhibit a rich dynamic repertoire, and their ability to achieve entrainment (adjustment of their frequency to match the input frequency) is thought to support many cognitive functions and indicate functional flexibility. Although...
Models, Neurological Humans Neural Networks, Computer Nerve Net Neural Inhibition Interneurons Animals Neocortex
View on PubMed DOI

Reducing variability in motor cortex activity at a resting state by extracellular GABA for reliable perceptual decision-making.

Journal of computational neuroscience Nov 13, 2019
Interaction between sensory and motor cortices is crucial for perceptual decision-making, in which intracortical inhibition might have an important role. We simulated a neural network model consisting of a sensory network (N) and a motor network (N) ...
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Synaptic Transmission Motor Cortex Neural Inhibition Models, Neurological Humans Pyramidal Cells Neural Networks, Computer Decision Making Neurons
View on PubMed DOI
Popular Topics
Recent Journals