OBJECTIVE: The presence of pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM) in pediatric patients with congenital choledochal malformation significantly impacts clinical management and surgical decision-making. Current preoperative evaluation of PBM coexistence ...
BACKGROUND: Long-term severe cholangitis can lead to dense adhesions and increased fragility of the bile duct, complicating surgical procedures and elevating operative risk in children with pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM). Consequently, preopera...
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