AIMC Topic: Pandemics

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Using machine learning to estimate health spillover effects.

The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care
We develop a nonparametric model to study health spillover effects of policy interventions. We use double/debiased machine learning to estimate the model using data from 74 hospitals in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and examine cross-patient spillover effe...

ChatGPT: unlocking the potential of Artifical Intelligence in COVID-19 monitoring and prediction.

Panminerva medica
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedent impact of everyday life with deleterious consequences on global health, economics, and society. Thus, accurate and timely information is critical for monitoring its spread and mitigating its im...

Deep learning for COVID-19 topic modelling via Twitter: Alpha, Delta and Omicron.

PloS one
Topic modelling with innovative deep learning methods has gained interest for a wide range of applications that includes COVID-19. It can provide, psychological, social and cultural insights for understanding human behaviour in extreme events such as...

Novel fuzzy deep learning approach for automated detection of useful COVID-19 tweets.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a newly discovered viral disease from the SARS-CoV-2 family. This has caused a moral panic resulting in the spread of informative and uninformative information about COVID-19 and its effects. Twitter is a popular social medi...

Application of Artificial intelligence in COVID-19-related geriatric care: A scoping review.

Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Older adults have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This scoping review aimed to summarize the current evidence of artificial intelligence (AI) use in the screening/monitoring, diagnosis, and/or treatment of COVID...

A computationally-inexpensive strategy in CT image data augmentation for robust deep learning classification in the early stages of an outbreak.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread globally for over three years, and chest computed tomography (CT) has been used to diagnose COVID-19 and identify lung damage in COVID-19 patients. Given its widespread, CT will remain a common diagnosti...

Leveraging artificial intelligence in the fight against infectious diseases.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Despite advances in molecular biology, genetics, computation, and medicinal chemistry, infectious disease remains an ominous threat to public health. Addressing the challenges posed by pathogen outbreaks, pandemics, and antimicrobial resistance will ...

Comparing machine learning algorithms to predict COVID‑19 mortality using a dataset including chest computed tomography severity score data.

Scientific reports
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, new and non-invasive digital technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) had been introduced for mortality prediction of COVID-19 patients. The prognostic performances of the machine learning (ML)-b...

Home-based upper limb stroke rehabilitation mechatronics: challenges and opportunities.

Biomedical engineering online
Interest in home-based stroke rehabilitation mechatronics, which includes both robots and sensor mechanisms, has increased over the past 12 years. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the existing lack of access to rehabilitation for stroke survivor...

On the use of aspect-based sentiment analysis of Twitter data to explore the experiences of African Americans during COVID-19.

Scientific reports
According to data from the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, as of June 2020, a significant number of African Americans had been infected with the coronavirus disease, experiencing disproportionately higher death rates compared to other...