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Perception

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Ultra-Attention: Automatic Recognition of Liver Ultrasound Standard Sections Based on Visual Attention Perception Structures.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
Acquisition of a standard section is a prerequisite for ultrasound diagnosis. For a long time, there has been a lack of clear definitions of standard liver views because of physician experience. The accurate automated scanning of standard liver secti...

The Relationship of Artificial Intelligence Opportunity Perception and Employee Workplace Well-Being: A Moderated Mediation Model.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Several previous studies have revealed a positive relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) technology development and employees' employment, income, and job performance. If individuals can seize the opportunity to master the knowledge and sk...

Biases in human perception of facial age are present and more exaggerated in current AI technology.

Scientific reports
Our estimates of a person's age from their facial appearance suffer from several well-known biases and inaccuracies. Typically, for example, we tend to overestimate the age of smiling faces compared to those with a neutral expression, and the accurac...

Electric-field-coupled oscillators for collective electrochemical perception in biohybrid robotics.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This work explores the application of nonlinear oscillators coupled by an electric field in water, inspired by weakly electric fish. Such coupled oscillators operate in clear and colloidal (mud, bottom silt) water and represent a collective electroch...

RD-YOLO: An Effective and Efficient Object Detector for Roadside Perception System.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In recent years, intelligent driving technology based on vehicle-road cooperation has gradually become a research hotspot in the field of intelligent transportation. There are many studies regarding vehicle perception, but fewer studies regarding roa...

Soft Robots' Dynamic Posture Perception Using Kirigami-Inspired Flexible Sensors with Porous Structures and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Soft robots can create complicated structures and functions for rehabilitation. The posture perception of soft actuators is critical for performing closed-loop control for a precise location. It is essential to have a sensor with both soft and flexib...

Perception without preconception: comparison between the human and machine learner in recognition of tissues from histological sections.

Scientific reports
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown success in image classification, with high accuracy in recognition of everyday objects. Performance of DNNs has traditionally been measured assuming human accuracy is perfect. In specific problem domains, howeve...

Blind Quality Prediction for View Synthesis Based on Heterogeneous Distortion Perception.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The quality of synthesized images directly affects the practical application of virtual view synthesis technology, which typically uses a depth-image-based rendering (DIBR) algorithm to generate a new viewpoint based on texture and depth images. Curr...

Towards Parallel Selective Attention Using Psychophysiological States as the Basis for Functional Cognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Attention is a complex cognitive process with innate resource management and information selection capabilities for maintaining a certain level of functional awareness in socio-cognitive service agents. The human-machine society depends on creating i...

Measuring Human Perception to Improve Handwritten Document Transcription.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
In this paper, we consider how to incorporate psychophysical measurements of human visual perception into the loss function of a deep neural network being trained for a recognition task, under the assumption that such information can reduce errors. A...