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Physics

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Physics-enhanced neural network for phase retrieval from two diffraction patterns.

Optics express
In this work, we propose a physics-enhanced two-to-one Y-neural network (two inputs and one output) for phase retrieval of complex wavefronts from two diffraction patterns. The learnable parameters of the Y-net are optimized by minimizing a hybrid lo...

Physics-informed graph neural networks enhance scalability of variational nonequilibrium optimal control.

The Journal of chemical physics
When a physical system is driven away from equilibrium, the statistical distribution of its dynamical trajectories informs many of its physical properties. Characterizing the nature of the distribution of dynamical observables, such as a current or e...

Predicting RNA distance-based contact maps by integrated deep learning on physics-inferred secondary structure and evolutionary-derived mutational coupling.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Recently, AlphaFold2 achieved high experimental accuracy for the majority of proteins in Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction (CASP 14). This raises the hope that one day, we may achieve the same feat for RNA structure prediction f...

Signal-Intensity Informed Multi-Coil MRI Encoding Operator for Improved Physics-Guided Deep Learning Reconstruction of Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) MRI acquires a series of images following the administration of a contrast agent, and plays an important clinical role in diagnosing various diseases. DCE MRI typically necessitates rapid imaging to provide sufficient ...

Physics-informed neural networks and functional interpolation for stiff chemical kinetics.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
This work presents a recently developed approach based on physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for the solution of initial value problems (IVPs), focusing on stiff chemical kinetic problems with governing equations of stiff ordinary differential ...

Desynchronous learning in a physics-driven learning network.

The Journal of chemical physics
In a neuron network, synapses update individually using local information, allowing for entirely decentralized learning. In contrast, elements in an artificial neural network are typically updated simultaneously using a central processor. Here, we in...

Autoregressive Neural Network for Simulating Open Quantum Systems via a Probabilistic Formulation.

Physical review letters
The theory of open quantum systems lays the foundation for a substantial part of modern research in quantum science and engineering. Rooted in the dimensionality of their extended Hilbert spaces, the high computational complexity of simulating open q...

Physics-informed neural networks for one-dimensional sound field predictions with parameterized sources and impedance boundaries.

JASA express letters
Realistic sound is essential in virtual environments, such as computer games and mixed reality. Efficient and accurate numerical methods for pre-calculating acoustics have been developed over the last decade; however, pre-calculating acoustics makes ...

A Combination of Deep Neural Networks and Physics to Solve the Inverse Problem of Burger's Equation.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
One of the most basic nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) to model the effects of propagation and diffusion is Burger's equation. This puts great emphasize on seeking efficient versatile methods for finding a solution to the forward and i...