AIMC Topic: Radiography

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Deep learning in sex estimation from knee radiographs - A proof-of-concept study utilizing the Terry Anatomical Collection.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Although knee measurements yield high classification rates in metric sex estimation, there is a paucity of studies exploring the knee in artificial intelligence-based sexing. This proof-of-concept study aimed to develop deep learning algorithms for s...

Artificial Intelligence in Paediatric Tuberculosis.

Pediatric radiology
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a leading cause of death in children despite global efforts focused on early diagnosis and interventions to limit the spread of the disease. This challenge has been made more complex in the context of the coronavirus...

Effect of Contrast Level and Image Format on a Deep Learning Algorithm for the Detection of Pneumothorax with Chest Radiography.

Journal of digital imaging
Under the black-box nature in the deep learning model, it is uncertain how the change in contrast level and format affects the performance. We aimed to investigate the effect of contrast level and image format on the effectiveness of deep learning fo...

Image augmentation and automated measurement of endotracheal-tube-to-carina distance on chest radiographs in intensive care unit using a deep learning model with external validation.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Chest radiographs are routinely performed in intensive care unit (ICU) to confirm the correct position of an endotracheal tube (ETT) relative to the carina. However, their interpretation is often challenging and requires substantial time ...

Non-task expert physicians benefit from correct explainable AI advice when reviewing X-rays.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI)-generated clinical advice is becoming more prevalent in healthcare. However, the impact of AI-generated advice on physicians' decision-making is underexplored. In this study, physicians received X-rays with correct diagno...

Evaluation of the accuracy of fully automatic cephalometric analysis software with artificial intelligence algorithm.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to evaluate whether fully automatic cephalometric analysis software with artificial intelligence algorithms is as accurate as non-automated cephalometric analysis software for clinical diagnosis and research.

Artificial intelligence in radiology: trainees want more.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To understand the attitudes of UK radiology trainees towards artificial intelligence (AI) in Radiology, in particular, assessing the demand for AI education.

Deep Learning Analysis of Chest Radiographs to Triage Patients with Acute Chest Pain Syndrome.

Radiology
Background Patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute chest pain (ACP) syndrome undergo additional testing to exclude acute coronary syndrome (ACS), pulmonary embolism (PE), or aortic dissection (AD), often yielding negative resu...

Deep learning-based prediction of mandibular growth trend in children with anterior crossbite using cephalometric radiographs.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: It is difficult for orthodontists to accurately predict the growth trend of the mandible in children with anterior crossbite. This study aims to develop a deep learning model to automatically predict the mandibular growth result into norm...