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Nuclear Medicine

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Generative AI and large language models in nuclear medicine: current status and future prospects.

Annals of nuclear medicine
This review explores the potential applications of Large Language Models (LLMs) in nuclear medicine, especially nuclear medicine examinations such as PET and SPECT, reviewing recent advancements in both fields. Despite the rapid adoption of LLMs in v...

Evaluating AI proficiency in nuclear cardiology: Large language models take on the board preparation exam.

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
BACKGROUND: Previous studies evaluated the ability of large language models (LLMs) in medical disciplines; however, few have focused on image analysis, and none specifically on cardiovascular imaging or nuclear cardiology. This study assesses four LL...

Artificial Intelligence and Workforce Diversity in Nuclear Medicine.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly reshaped the global practice of nuclear medicine. Through this shift, the integration of AI into nuclear medicine education, clinical practice, and research has a significant impact on workforce diversity. Whi...

Human-Artificial Intelligence Symbiotic Reporting for Theranostic Cancer Care.

Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals
Reporting of diagnostic nuclear images in clinical cancer management is generally qualitative. Theranostic treatment with Lu radioligands for prostate cancer and neuroendocrine tumors is routinely given as the same arbitrary fixed administered activi...

Image Synthesis in Nuclear Medicine Imaging with Deep Learning: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Nuclear medicine imaging (NMI) is essential for the diagnosis and sensing of various diseases; however, challenges persist regarding image quality and accessibility during NMI-based treatment. This paper reviews the use of deep learning methods for g...

Intuitive Human-Artificial Intelligence Theranostic Complementarity.

Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals
Deep learning artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are poised to subsume diagnostic imaging specialists in radiology and nuclear medicine, where radiomics can consistently outperform human analysis and reporting capability, and do it faster, with ...

The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Medicine.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
Nuclear medicine has continuously evolved since its beginnings, constantly improving the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the latest revolutionizing chapters, promising significant...

Infection and Inflammation in Nuclear Medicine Imaging: The Role of Artificial Intelligence.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
Infectious and inflammatory diseases represent a global challenge. Delayed diagnosis and treatment lead to death, disabilities and impairment of the quality of life. The detection of low-grade inflammation and occult infections remains challenging. N...

Deep learning in nuclear medicine: from imaging to therapy.

Annals of nuclear medicine
BACKGROUND: Deep learning, a leading technology in artificial intelligence (AI), has shown remarkable potential in revolutionizing nuclear medicine.

Generative Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Medicine Education.

Journal of nuclear medicine technology
Generative artificial intelligence (genAI) has become assimilated into the education, research, and clinical domains of nuclear medicine and health care. Understanding the principles, limitations, and applications of genAI is important for capitalizi...