AIMC Topic: Radiography

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Artificial intelligence-based classification of bone tumors in the proximal femur on plain radiographs: System development and validation.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Early detection and classification of bone tumors in the proximal femur is crucial for their successful treatment. This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model to classify bone tumors in the proximal femur on plain radio...

Artificial intelligence system for identification of false-negative interpretations in chest radiographs.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the efficacy of an artificial intelligence (AI) system for the identification of false negatives in chest radiographs that were interpreted as normal by radiologists.

Enhancing deep learning based classifiers with inpainting anatomical side markers (L/R markers) for multi-center trials.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The protocol for placing anatomical side markers (L/R markers) in chest radiographs varies from one hospital or department to another. However, the markers have strong signals that can be useful for deep learning-based class...

Using Radiomics as Prior Knowledge for Thorax Disease Classification and Localization in Chest X-rays.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Chest X-ray becomes one of the most common medical diagnoses due to its noninvasiveness. The number of chest X-ray images has skyrocketed, but reading chest X-rays still have been manually performed by radiologists, which creates huge burnouts and de...

COVID-19 mortality prediction in the intensive care unit with deep learning based on longitudinal chest X-rays and clinical data.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to develop deep learning models using longitudinal chest X-rays (CXRs) and clinical data to predict in-hospital mortality of COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit (ICU).

Is AI the Ultimate QA?

Journal of digital imaging
We are among the many that believe that artificial intelligence will not replace practitioners and is most valuable as an adjunct in diagnostic radiology. We suggest a different approach to utilizing the technology, which may help even radiologists w...

With or without human interference for precise age estimation based on machine learning?

International journal of legal medicine
Age estimation can aid in forensic medicine applications, diagnosis, and treatment planning for orthodontics and pediatrics. Existing dental age estimation methods rely heavily on specialized knowledge and are highly subjective, wasting time, and ene...

Automatic detection and classification of peri-prosthetic femur fracture.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Object classification and localization is a key task of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tool. Although there have been numerous generic deep learning (DL) models developed for CAD, there is no work in the literature to evaluate their effectiv...

Use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Evaluation of Radiology Reports: An Update on Applications and Technology Advances.

Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR
Natural language processing (NLP) is focused on the computer interpretation of human language and can be used to evaluate radiology reports and has demonstrated useful applications in essentially all aspects of medical imaging delivery: interpretatio...