AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Semantics

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MRA-Net: Improving VQA Via Multi-Modal Relation Attention Network.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Visual Question Answering (VQA) is a task to answer natural language questions tied to the content of visual images. Most recent VQA approaches usually apply attention mechanism to focus on the relevant visual objects and/or consider the relations be...

A contextual multi-task neural approach to medication and adverse events identification from clinical text.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Effective wide-scale pharmacovigilance calls for accurate named entity recognition (NER) of medication entities such as drugs, dosages, reasons, and adverse drug events (ADE) from clinical text. The scarcity of adverse event annotations and underlyin...

Generative Chemical Transformer: Neural Machine Learning of Molecular Geometric Structures from Chemical Language via Attention.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Discovering new materials better suited to specific purposes is an important issue in improving the quality of human life. Here, a neural network that creates molecules that meet some desired multiple target conditions based on a deep understanding o...

Real-Time Semantic Segmentation with Dual Encoder and Self-Attention Mechanism for Autonomous Driving.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As the techniques of autonomous driving become increasingly valued and universal, real-time semantic segmentation has become very popular and challenging in the field of deep learning and computer vision in recent years. However, in order to apply th...

Learning Domain-Agnostic Visual Representation for Computational Pathology Using Medically-Irrelevant Style Transfer Augmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Suboptimal generalization of machine learning models on unseen data is a key challenge which hampers the clinical applicability of such models to medical imaging. Although various methods such as domain adaptation and domain generalization have evolv...

Efficient Medical Image Segmentation Based on Knowledge Distillation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Recent advances have been made in applying convolutional neural networks to achieve more precise prediction results for medical image segmentation problems. However, the success of existing methods has highly relied on huge computational complexity a...

ALA-Net: Adaptive Lesion-Aware Attention Network for 3D Colorectal Tumor Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Accurate and reliable segmentation of colorectal tumors and surrounding colorectal tissues on 3D magnetic resonance images has critical importance in preoperative prediction, staging, and radiotherapy. Previous works simply combine multilevel feature...

GoVec: Gene Ontology Representation Learning Using Weighted Heterogeneous Graph and Meta-Path.

Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
Biomedical knowledge graphs are crucial to support data-intensive applications in the life sciences and health care. These graphs can be extended by generating a heterogeneous graph that contains both ontology terms and biomedical entities. However, ...

Inter-Level Feature Balanced Fusion Network for Street Scene Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Semantic segmentation, as a pixel-level recognition task, has been widely used in a variety of practical scenes. Most of the existing methods try to improve the performance of the network by fusing the information of high and low layers. This kind of...

Neural correlates of word representation vectors in natural language processing models: Evidence from representational similarity analysis of event-related brain potentials.

Psychophysiology
Natural language processing models based on machine learning (ML-NLP models) have been developed to solve practical problems, such as interpreting an Internet search query. These models are not intended to reflect human language comprehension mechani...