AIMC Topic: Software

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Evaluation of deep learning for detecting intraosseous jaw lesions in cone beam computed tomography volumes.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: The study aim was to develop and assess the performance of a deep learning (DL) algorithm in the detection of radiolucent intraosseous jaw lesions in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) volumes.

Remote teaching system for robotic surgery and its validation: results of a randomized controlled study.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Currently, only a limited number of remote assistance modalities are utilized in the basic phase of robotic surgery training to facilitate the rapid acquisition of robotic surgery skills by surgeons. This study aimed to investigate the be...

ChatGPT-4: An assessment of an upgraded artificial intelligence chatbot in the United States Medical Licensing Examination.

Medical teacher
PURPOSE: ChatGPT-4 is an upgraded version of an artificial intelligence chatbot. The performance of ChatGPT-4 on the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) has not been independently characterized. We aimed to assess the performance of C...

HeapMS: An Automatic Peak-Picking Pipeline for Targeted Proteomic Data Powered by 2D Heatmap Transformation and Convolutional Neural Networks.

Analytical chemistry
The process of peak picking and quality assessment for multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) data demands significant human effort, especially for signals with low abundance and high interference. Although multiple peak-picking software packages are ava...

disperseNN2: a neural network for estimating dispersal distance from georeferenced polymorphism data.

BMC bioinformatics
Spatial genetic variation is shaped in part by an organism's dispersal ability. We present a deep learning tool, disperseNN2, for estimating the mean per-generation dispersal distance from georeferenced polymorphism data. Our neural network performs ...

Unveiling the ChatGPT phenomenon: Evaluating the consistency and accuracy of endodontic question answers.

International endodontic journal
AIM: Chatbot Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a generative artificial intelligence (AI) software based on large language models (LLMs), designed to simulate human conversations and generate novel content based on the training data it h...

Automatic classification of microplastics and natural organic matter mixtures using a deep learning model.

Water research
Several preprocessing procedures are required for the classification of microplastics (MPs) in aquatic systems using spectroscopic analysis. Procedures such as oxidation, which are employed to remove natural organic matter (NOM) from MPs, can be time...

A deep learning-based telemonitoring application to automatically assess oral diadochokinesis in patients with bulbar amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Timely identification of dysarthria progression in patients with bulbar-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is relevant to have a comprehensive assessment of the disease evolution. To this goal literature recognized t...

ComsystanJ: A collection of Fiji/ImageJ2 plugins for nonlinear and complexity analysis in 1D, 2D and 3D.

PloS one
Complex systems such as the global climate, biological organisms, civilisation, technical or social networks exhibit diverse behaviours at various temporal and spatial scales, often characterized by nonlinearity, feedback loops, and emergence. These ...