AIMC Topic: Health Behavior

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Using AI Chatbot to Assist Students' Behavior Management for Obesity Prevention in Middle Schools: Feasibility Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Adolescent obesity remains a pressing public health challenge, particularly among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the promise for supporting students in managing daily health behaviors, but ...

[Formula: see text] : explainable attentive transformers for identifying the factors influencing dental visits to enhance dental data completeness.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Access to routine dental care is a cornerstone of preventive healthcare. Regular dental check-ups, which include professional cleanings, examinations, and preventive treatments, play a crucial role in preventing advanced dental diseases s...

New Doc on the Block: Scoping Review of AI Systems Delivering Motivational Interviewing for Health Behavior Change.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in digital health, particularly through large language models (LLMs), to support patient engagement and behavior change. One novel application is the delivery of motivational interviewing ...

AI-driven analysis of diabetes risk determinants in U.S. adults: Exploring disease prevalence and health factors.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Diabetes remains a major public health concern in the United States, with a complex interplay of behavioral, demographic, and clinical risk factors. This study aims to identify the three best-performing machine learning models for diabete...

Testing an adapted obesity prevention intervention in under resourced schools: a pilot clustered randomized controlled trial.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this pilot study was to test an adapted childhood obesity prevention intervention called Preventing Obesity Using Digital-Assisted Movement and Eating (ProudMe) in under-resourced schools. Six schools were cluster-randomized to ProudMe...

The association of life's essential 8 with prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases in adults: insights from NHANES 2007-2018.

BMC pulmonary medicine
OBJECTIVE: Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) share common risk factors and frequently co-occur, leading to poorer outcomes. Life's Essential 8 (LE8), a novel metric for cardiovascular health, may provide insights i...

Multidomain Behavioral Change Digital Coaching for Chronic Disease Management in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Framework Development and Preliminary Evaluation.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors have been identified as a major cause of numerous health issues, with a steady global increase in their prevalence. Addressing this challenge requires comprehensive behavioral changes to promote the adoption ...

Comparison of salivary statherin and beta-defensin-2 levels, oral health behaviors, and demographic factors in children with and without early childhood caries.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Early childhood caries (ECC) is a widespread pediatric dental condition that is influenced by a combination of biological, behavioral, and demographic factors. Salivary biomarkers, including beta-defensin-2 (BD-2) and statherin (STATH), o...

Transforming physical fitness and exercise behaviors in adolescent health using a life log sharing model.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: This study investigates the potential of a deep learning-based Life Log Sharing Model (LLSM) to enhance adolescent physical fitness and exercise behaviors through personalized public health interventions.

Health shocks and health behavior: a long-term perspective.

The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care
Several empirical papers suggest that individuals improve health-related behaviors in response to adverse shocks to physical health. However, little evidence exists regarding the questions of (i) how long-lasting these behavioral responses are and (i...