AIMC Topic: Soil Pollutants

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Distribution mapping and risk assessment of lead in topsoil across the Tibetan Plateau.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Lead exposure poses substantial long-term health risks, accounting for over 900,000 annual deaths worldwide and impairing cognitive development in more than 800 million children. Recent studies have indicated elevated soil lead contamination levels o...

Matrix-specific PFAS source allocation machine learning-based models: Identifying differential indicators in soil and water systems.

Environmental research
PER: and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) pose a significant environmental and human health risk due to their persistence, bioaccumulation, mobility, and toxicity. Current PFAS source-allocation methods often demand data on many compounds while over...

Ecological risk assessment of oilfield soil through the use of machine learning combining with spatial interaction effects.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
With the intensification of oil extraction activities, total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) and toxic elements contamination in soil around oil wells have become severe environmental problems. This paper proposed a novel method based on machine learni...

Urban-rural inequality in soil heavy metal health risks: Insights from Baoding, China.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Soil heavy metal contamination poses serious health risks, but few studies have quantitatively assessed disparities in these risks between urban and rural populations. To address this gap, we introduce a novel framework integrating machine learning a...

Assessing the transfer of Cd and As from co-contaminated soil to peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.): prediction models and soil thresholds.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
In China, the co-contamination of soil with cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) is one of the most severe forms of combined pollution. Modeling the transfer of Cd and As from co-contaminated soil to crops has not been thoroughly studied. In this study, fiv...

Spatial Risks of Microplastics in Soils and the Cascading Effects Thereof.

Environmental science & technology
Microplastic (MP) pollution has become a significant global concern in soil systems. The spatial risk of MPs in soils, the cascading effects of climate, human activities, and air quality, and the ecosystem gradients from natural habitats, agricultura...

Uncovering rare earth and precious metal in landfill-mined soil-like-fractions: distribution prediction, ecological risk and resource potential.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
The introduction of rare earth elements (REEs) and precious metals (PMs) containing wastes in aged landfills leads to a significant pollutant and resource potential. Against this backdrop, the accumulation of REEs and PMs in soil-like-fractions (SLF)...

A novel method for achieving ecological indicator based on vertical soil bacterial communities coupled with machine learning: A case study of a typical tropical site in China.

Journal of hazardous materials
Global industrialization has resulted in severe contamination of soil with heavy metals (HMs). Nevertheless, it is unclear if it affects the depth-resolved bacterial communities. Herein, we collected soil samples at different depths from a typical HM...

Stricter cadmium and lead standards needed for organic fertilizers in China.

The Science of the total environment
This study aims to evaluate the adequacy of China's national standards for heavy metals in organic fertilizers by predicting their concentrations in grains using machine leaning. A comprehensive dataset was collected from literature, including soil p...

Estimating soil cadmium concentration using multi-source UAV imagery and machine learning techniques.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Urbanization and industrialization have led to widespread soil heavy metals contamination, posing significant risks to ecosystems and human health. Conventional methods for mapping heavy metal distribution, which rely on soil sampling followed by che...