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Metagenomics

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Early-life and concurrent predictors of the healthy adolescent microbiome in a cohort study.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: The microbiome of adolescents is poorly understood, as are factors influencing its composition. We aimed to describe the healthy adolescent microbiome and identify early-life and concurrent predictors of its composition.

VirDetect-AI: a residual and convolutional neural network-based metagenomic tool for eukaryotic viral protein identification.

Briefings in bioinformatics
This study addresses the challenging task of identifying viruses within metagenomic data, which encompasses a broad array of biological samples, including animal reservoirs, environmental sources, and the human body. Traditional methods for virus ide...

Enhancing fever of unknown origin diagnosis: machine learning approaches to predict metagenomic next-generation sequencing positivity.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
OBJECTIVE: Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) can potentially detect various pathogenic microorganisms without bias to improve the diagnostic rate of fever of unknown origin (FUO), but there are no effective methods to predict mNGS-positiv...

Modeling microbiome-trait associations with taxonomy-adaptive neural networks.

Microbiome
The human microbiome, a complex ecosystem of microorganisms inhabiting the body, plays a critical role in human health. Investigating its association with host traits is essential for understanding its impact on various diseases. Although shotgun met...

A review of neural networks for metagenomic binning.

Briefings in bioinformatics
One of the main goals of metagenomic studies is to describe the taxonomic diversity of microbial communities. A crucial step in metagenomic analysis is metagenomic binning, which involves the (supervised) classification or (unsupervised) clustering o...

Using gut microbiome metagenomic hypervariable features for diabetes screening and typing through supervised machine learning.

Microbial genomics
Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder and one of the fastest-growing global public health concerns. The gut microbiota is implicated in the pathophysiology of various diseases, including diabetes. This study utilized 16S rRNA metagenomic ...

DRAMMA: a multifaceted machine learning approach for novel antimicrobial resistance gene detection in metagenomic data.

Microbiome
BACKGROUND: Antibiotics are essential for medical procedures, food security, and public health. However, ill-advised usage leads to increased pathogen resistance to antimicrobial substances, posing a threat of fatal infections and limiting the benefi...

PharaCon: a new framework for identifying bacteriophages via conditional representation learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Identifying bacteriophages (phages) within metagenomic sequences is essential for understanding microbial community dynamics. Transformer-based foundation models have been successfully employed to address various biological challenges. Ho...

XenoBug: machine learning-based tool to predict pollutant-degrading enzymes from environmental metagenomes.

NAR genomics and bioinformatics
Application of machine learning-based methods to identify novel bacterial enzymes capable of degrading a wide range of xenobiotics offers enormous potential for bioremediation of toxic and carcinogenic recalcitrant xenobiotics such as pesticides, pla...