AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Video Recording

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Can pre-trained convolutional neural networks be directly used as a feature extractor for video-based neonatal sleep and wake classification?

BMC research notes
OBJECTIVE: In this paper, we propose to evaluate the use of pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as a features extractor followed by the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to find the best discriminant features to perform classification u...

Reconstruct and Represent Video Contents for Captioning via Reinforcement Learning.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
In this paper, the problem of describing visual contents of a video sequence with natural language is addressed. Unlike previous video captioning work mainly exploiting the cues of video contents to make a language description, we propose a reconstru...

Machine learning enables improved runtime and precision for bio-loggers on seabirds.

Communications biology
Unravelling the secrets of wild animals is one of the biggest challenges in ecology, with bio-logging (i.e., the use of animal-borne loggers or bio-loggers) playing a pivotal role in tackling this challenge. Bio-logging allows us to observe many aspe...

Fast body part segmentation and tracking of neonatal video data using deep learning.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Photoplethysmography imaging (PPGI) for non-contact monitoring of preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a promising technology, as it could reduce medical adhesive-related skin injuries and associated complications. For practi...

Writhing Movement Detection in Newborns on the Second and Third Day of Life Using Pose-Based Feature Machine Learning Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Observation of neuromotor development at an early stage of an infant's life allows for early diagnosis of deficits and the beginning of the therapeutic process. General movement assessment is a method of spontaneous movement observation, which is the...

Central Reading of Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Trial Videos Using Neural Networks.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Endoscopic disease activity scoring in ulcerative colitis (UC) is useful in clinical practice but done infrequently. It is required in clinical trials, where it is expensive and slow because human central readers are needed. A ma...

Lower dimensional kernels for video discriminators.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This work presents an analysis of the discriminators used in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for Video. We show that unconstrained video discriminator architectures induce a loss surface with high curvature which make optimization difficult. W...

Preschoolers' Motivation to Over-Imitate Humans and Robots.

Child development
From preschool age, humans tend to imitate causally irrelevant actions-they over-imitate. This study investigated whether children over-imitate even when they know a more efficient task solution and whether they imitate irrelevant actions equally fro...

Educational Value of YouTube Surgical Videos of Pediatric Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty: A Qualitative Assessment.

Journal of endourology
Surgeons and residents report using videos to prepare for procedures, with a preference for open access resources, specifically YouTube. The educational quality of online videos is uncertain. Videos are uploaded without quality assessment, and ranke...