AIMC Topic: Laryngoscopy

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Comparison of Endotracheal Intubation Performance Using Video Laryngoscopy With and Without AI-Based Visual Assistance: A Manikin Pilot Study.

A&A practice
This study investigated whether artificial intelligence (AI)-based visual assistance in video laryngoscopy (VL) could be a solution to reduce the technique's learning curve. Twenty volunteers with no prior intubation experience were randomly assigned...

A Vision-Language-Guided Multimodal Fusion Network for Glottic Carcinoma Early Diagnosis: Model Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis and intervention in glottic carcinoma (GC) can significantly improve long-term prognosis. However, the accurate diagnosis of early GC is challenging due to its morphological similarity to vocal cord dysplasia, with the dif...

A soft robotic device for rapid and self-guided intubation.

Science translational medicine
Endotracheal intubation is a critical medical procedure for protecting a patient's airway. Current intubation technology requires extensive anatomical knowledge, training, technical skill, and a clear view of the glottic opening. However, all of thes...

Diagnosis of unilateral vocal fold paralysis using auto-diagnostic deep learning model.

Scientific reports
Unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) is a condition characterized by impaired vocal fold mobility, typically diagnosed using laryngeal videoendoscopy. While deep learning (DL) models using static images have been explored for UVFP detection, they o...

Predicting semantic segmentation quality in laryngeal endoscopy images.

PloS one
Endoscopy is a major tool for assessing the physiology of inner organs. Contemporary artificial intelligence methods are used to fully automatically label medical important classes on a pixel-by-pixel level. This so-called semantic segmentation is fo...

Single-View Contrastive Learning for Laryngeal Leukoplakia Classification With NBI Laryngoscopy Images.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: Laryngeal cancer is the second most common upper respiratory tract cancer. Early and accurate diagnosis can improve the cure rate of patients. Laryngoscopy with NBI is a commonly used tool that can help endoscopists diagnose laryngeal dis...

Performance of machine learning models in predicting difficult laryngoscopy in the emergency department: a single-centre retrospective study comparing with conventional regression method.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Emergency endotracheal intubation is a critical skill for managing airway emergencies in the emergency department (ED). Accurate prediction of difficult laryngoscopy is essential for improving first-attempt success, minimizing complicatio...

AI-Powered Laryngoscopy: Exploring the Future With Google Gemini.

The Laryngoscope
Foundation models (FMs) are general-purpose artificial intelligence (AI) neural networks trained on massive datasets, including code, text, audio, images, and video, to handle myriad tasks from generating texts to analyzing images or composing music....

The Future of Artificial Intelligence Using Images and Clinical Assessment for Difficult Airway Management.

Anesthesia and analgesia
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, particularly deep learning, are automatic and sophisticated methods that recognize complex patterns in imaging data providing high qualitative assessments. Several machine-learning and deep-learning models usi...

Semi-Supervised Detection Model Based on Adaptive Ensemble Learning for Medical Images.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Introducing deep learning technologies into the medical image processing field requires accuracy guarantee, especially for high-resolution images relayed through endoscopes. Moreover, works relying on supervised learning are powerless in the case of ...