AI Medical Compendium

CRISPR gets a power boost from AI-designed 'molecular scissors'.

Nature Jul 16, 2026

Understanding HFpEF Through Imaging: Strengths, Limitations, and Current State of the Art.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging Jul 16, 2026

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a clinical syndrome characterized by dyspnea caused by hemodynamic congestion, which develops at rest or with exercise. Noninvasive diagnosis remains challenging, because resting diastolic pre... read more

Vessel-MAYON: A 3D direction-aware deep network for intracranial vessel segmentation from MRA Images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society Jul 16, 2026

In magnetic resonance angiography, intracranial vessels exhibit complex tree-like structures with strong anisotropy. Accurate segmentation remains challenging because of discontinuous signals in small vessels and weak contrast in low-signal regions. ... read more

Feasibility assessment of calcium carbonate scale thickness and volume fraction estimation in three-phase flow using neutron activation analysis and deep neural networks.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine Jul 16, 2026

Accurate characterization of fluid volume fractions and scale deposition in multiphase flows is essential for optimizing oil and gas production and transportation. This study presents a simulation-based feasibility assessment integrating Monte Carlo ... read more

Data-centric physics-inspired deep learning framework for saturation artifact removal in optical coherence tomography.

Medical image analysis Jul 16, 2026

In Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) imaging, saturation of the data acquisition chain leads to loss of information by clipping the spectral interferograms. When reconstructed, affected depth profiles are degraded by bright axial l... read more

ORBIT: Oncogenic Representation Learning via Bi-Prototype Contrastive Learning in Hyperbolic Space for cancer driver gene identification.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Jul 16, 2026

Accurate identification of cancer driver genes is crucial for precision oncology but remains challenging due to the complexity of integrating heterogeneous data and modeling dynamic biological systems. To address these limitations, we propose ORBIT (... read more

Artificial intelligence for short-term post-mortem interval estimation: a systematic review with PROBAST and TRIPOD+AI appraisal.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) Jul 16, 2026

BACKGROUND: Estimating the post-mortem interval (PMI) is pivotal in forensic casework, yet traditional approaches are imprecise and context-dependent. Artificial intelligence and machine-learning (AI/ML) models aim to leverage imaging, biochemical an... read more

Deep-learning CT reconstruction improves image quality but not diagnostic accuracy for sacral fragility fractures: MRI remains essential.

Injury Jul 16, 2026

PURPOSE: To determine whether modern deep-learning CT reconstruction improves trauma-relevant diagnostic performance for sacral fragility fractures (SFF) and whether optimized CT can reduce the need for MRI in routine clinical practice. METHODS: In t... read more

A Multimodal Deep Learning Model for Preoperative Prediction of Postoperative Complications in Gastric Cancer.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology Jul 16, 2026

BACKGROUND: Clavien-Dindo (CD) grade ≥II complications occur in roughly one in five patients after curative gastrectomy for gastric cancer and independently shorten overall survival (OS) by compromising adjuvant therapy delivery. Current nutritional,... read more

Palliative Care Physicians' Perceptions about Using Artificial Intelligence for Prognostication.

Journal of pain and symptom management Jul 16, 2026

CONTEXT: Statistical and artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods have informed clinical prognostication for decades, evolving into machine learning models integrated into electronic health records. Despite increasing deployment of AI-based prognos... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium